2020屆高考英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module 6 War and Peace導(dǎo)學(xué)案
使我們吃驚的是，就在我們接到加入d日登陸部隊(duì)的機(jī)密命令后兩天，經(jīng)過(guò)一天的戰(zhàn)斗，并親眼目睹我的很多朋友被敵軍殘殺后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們來(lái)到了一個(gè)寧?kù)o的法國(guó)村莊外面。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①to his astonishment，the keys were in the door.
＝to the astonishment of him，the keys were in the door.
讓他吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。
②much to everyone’s astonishment，the plan succeeded.
大大出乎所有人的意料，那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。
③to the curiosity of everyone，his father was not angry over what he had done.
使每個(gè)人好奇的是，他的父親并沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗龅氖露鷼狻?br>【即境活用】
9.to our ________，the computer doesn’t function again.
a.disappointment b.disappointing
c.disappointed d.delight
答案：a
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(p72)
軍事行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒(méi)來(lái)得及下船就被殺死了。
【句法分析】 此句為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及……就……”。
before用作連詞句型歸納：
(1)before sb.can/could...某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……
①before i could get in a word，he had measured me.
我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。
(2)it will be＋時(shí)間＋before...還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……才……
②it will be 4 years before he graduates.
他還有四年時(shí)間才能畢業(yè)。
(3)had done some time before ……才……
③we had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。
(4)had not done...before...不到……就……
④we hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路他就覺(jué)得累了。
(5)it was not＋一段時(shí)間＋before不多久就……
⑤it wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒(méi)到兩年他們就離開(kāi)了那個(gè)國(guó)家。
【即境活用】
10.someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ i could answer the phone.
a.as b.since
c.until d.before
解析：選d。句意為：半夜有人給我打電話，但是在我應(yīng)答之前對(duì)方就掛斷了。before表示在……之前，符合題意。
11.it was not long ________，his name became a household word.
a.when b.after
c.before d.since
解析：選c�？疾榫涫絠t was not long before...，表示不多久就……。句意為：不久之后，他的名字就家喻戶曉了。it was not long before＝shortly。
2.【教材原句】 the survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.(p73)
死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。
【句法分析】 exhausted and shocked是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上時(shí)的狀態(tài)。形容詞的這種用法很常見(jiàn)。
①he arrived home，hungry and tired.他又餓又累地回到家里。