2020屆高考英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module 6 War and Peace導(dǎo)學(xué)案
②he turned away，disappointed.他失望地走開了。
③in spite of the terrible weather，he landed all the passengers safe.盡管天氣很糟糕，他還是使所有乘客都安全著陸了。
④happy and gay，the little girl ran to her parents.
這個(gè)小女孩興高采烈地跑向她的父母。
【即境活用】
12.(XX年高考浙江卷)________ and short of breath，andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai.
a.to be tired b.tired
c.tiring d.being tired
解析：選b。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。此處是形容詞詞組說明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，實(shí)際上它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于“although andy and ruby were tired and short of breath”，故b項(xiàng)正確。
13.after his journey from abroad，richard jones returned home，________.
a.exhausting
b.exhausted
c.being exhausted
d.having exhausted
解析：選b。句意是：從國(guó)外旅行之后，理查德•瓊斯疲憊不堪地回到了家。exhaust是一個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使精疲力盡”。例如：my father is completely exhausted.我父親精疲力竭。
3.【教材原句】 ...he said，“never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”(p81)
……他說道，“在人類戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史上從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保護(hù)如此多的眾生�！�
【句法分析】 (1)本句是一個(gè)由否定詞never開頭的倒裝句，否定詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首經(jīng)常構(gòu)成部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面去。常見的否定詞還有：
nor，neither，no，not，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until，not only...but also，hardly(scarcely)...when，no sooner...than等。
①not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his german citizenship.不僅他所有的東西都被帶走了，就連他的德國(guó)國(guó)籍也被取消了。
(2)在反意疑問句的陳述句部分中，如包含seldom，no，nothing，never，hardly，scarcely，little，few等否定副詞，則這部分是否定，簡(jiǎn)短問句就應(yīng)用肯定。
②he is seldom ill，is he？他很少生病，是嗎？
③he was hardly twenty then，was he?
他當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎沒有二十歲，是嗎？
【即境活用】
14.(XX年高考陜西卷)little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
a.did rose care b.rose did care
c.rose does care d.does rose care
解析：選a。句意：雖然處境很危險(xiǎn)，但羅斯幾乎不關(guān)心自己的安全。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝，由后半句判斷句子是過去時(shí)，故選a項(xiàng)。
15.(XX年高考全國(guó)卷ⅰ)the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
a.saved was teachers’ energy
b.was teachers’ energy saved
c.teachers’ energy was saved