2020年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit 3 Travel journal（必修一）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù)：147完成時(shí)間：8分鐘難度： usually male butterflies are more brightly colored than the female. the female have bigger and heavier bodies, 31 they carry the eggs. the bright colors of the male help to attract the female, and the duller colors of the female make them 32 likely to be caught by enemies before they 33 (lay) their eggs. 34 butterflies have a bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown 35 flying. but when they rest on a tree or 36 (leaf) they close their wings. on the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks 37 look like the tree or leaves. they are then difficult to 38 (see). many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. when they are resting, their wings are closed, and these cannot be seen when a bird sees 39 , and begins to attack it, the butterfly 40 open its wings. the bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and so it is frightened, and flies away.[答案]31.since 32.1ess 33.have laid 34.some 35.when/while 36.leaves 37.which/that 38.be seen 39.one 40.would 31.since，“由于，既然”表原因。 32.1ess，從上下文可知此處是“雌飛蛾的較死板的顏色使她們?cè)诋a(chǎn)完卵之前較少有可能被敵人抓住”。 33.have laid，由before可知考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 34.some，不定代詞，“一些”。 35.when/while，when/while+ving分詞相當(dāng)于由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“正在飛時(shí)”。 36.leaves，leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。 37.which/that，關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句? 38.be seen，考查動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“然后他們很難被看見(jiàn)”。 39.one，不定代詞，指代任意一只butterfly。 40.would，表一種必然的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。3閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：334完成時(shí)間：7分鐘難度： yi so-yeon, an engineer from seoul, returned to earth on saturday after 11 days aboard the international space station (iss), along with russian cosmonaut yuri malenchenko and us astronaut peggy whitson.