Unit 11 key to success

眾所周知，在十七、八歲時，很多年輕人夢想上大學。[點撥]  it is well-known that-從句：能用這種從句做主語的帶it的結構，常見的有下面幾點：  1. it is+ 抽象名詞+that-從句    e.g.: it is a shame that none of us has passed the test.        我們沒有一個人通過這次測試，太不好意思了。  2. it is+ 形容詞+that-從句    e.g.: it is natural that there is thunderstorm in summer. 夏天有雷雨是很自然的。  3. it+ 動詞+that-從句    e.g.: it happened that the electricity was off. 當時碰巧停電。  4. it +be + 過去分詞+that-從句    e.g.: it was reported that olympic games would be hold in beijing. 據報道，XX年奧運會將在北京舉行。  5.這類主語從句也可用連接副詞或哦連接代詞引導。    e.g.: it doesn’t matter whether he will come to the party or not.         他是否來參加晚會無關緊要。    e.g.: it is not decided who will take charge of the company.         誰來掌管這家公司還沒有定下來。 [點撥]  dream of sth./doing : “夢想做某事”no matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there. 無論你多么努力嘗試，朝一個不適合的職業奮斗你不會有結果。[點撥]  no matter how hard you try, 相當于however hard you try, 引導讓步狀語從句，類似的短語有：  no matter who /what /which /where /when 相當于whoever /whatever /whichever /wherever /whenever  但前者只充當狀語從句，后者可充當狀語從句，主語從句，賓語從句。 e.g.: whatever (no matter what) you say, i won’t believe. 不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。e.g.:  i’ll eat for whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. 你給我什么我就吃什么。it’s no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.每個人都追求同一職業是沒有用的。[點撥]  it’s (no) use doing  一般不使用it’s (no) use to do  類似的有：   it’s (no) good doing  不使用it’s (no) good to do  但可以說it’s (no) use /good for sb. to do…by following your own interests will ensure that you arrive at the best possible station in life.遵循自己的興趣，你保證會達到人生可能達到的最佳位置。[點撥] 這是一個以by介詞短語放在句首的倒裝句。自然語序是：you will ensure that you arrive at the best possible station in life by following your own interests.people have different personality types, and connected to these types are different learning styles.人們擁有不同的性格類型，和這些不同性格類型相關聯的是不同的學習風格。