Unit 11 key to success
[點撥] 這是一個將表語connected to these types前置的倒裝句，自然語序是…and different learning styles are connected to these types.these characteristics combine in unique ways in each person, forming personality types, each made up of different inner processors and ways of functioning in the world.這些性格特征以特有的方式融合在每個人的身上，形式不同的性格類型，各種性格類型是由不同的內心變化和外部各種方式作用的結果。 [點撥] each made up of different inner processors and ways of… 是獨立結構，做伴隨狀語，修飾forming personality types。 獨立結構常由—名詞（或代詞）和另一成分構成的復合結構擔任。常見的復合結構有下面幾類： 名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/不定式/介詞短語/副詞 e.g.: he lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. 他臉朝天，頭枕著手躺著。 e.g.: he entered the room, his nose red with cold. 他鼻子凍的通紅地走進房來。 獨立結構根據其在句子中的不同狀語成分，可替換為相應的狀語從句。如上兩句是伴隨狀語，可改為并列句。 e.g.: he lay on his back, and his hands crossed under his head. e.g.: he entered the room, and his nose was red with cold. e.g.: spring coming on, the trees turned green. (時間狀語) =>when spring comes on, the trees turned green. (改為時間狀語從句) 春天來了，樹都綠了。grammarthe inversion 英語語序有兩種：一種是自然語序，即主語在謂語前；一是倒裝語序，謂語在主語前。到狀語序又分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝，即整個謂語放在主語前；部分倒裝，即位于的一部分放在主語前 e.g.: in came a man with white beard.（全部倒裝）忽然進來一個白胡子老頭。 e.g.: only in this way will you complete the program..只有這樣你才能完成這項任務。 倒裝語序的使用有下列幾種情況： 1.疑問句： e.g.: how are you been getting along? 你們相處的怎么樣？ e.g.: has she left her telephone number with you? 她給你留下了電話號碼了沒有？ 當疑問句是句子主語時，不倒裝。 e.g.: who invented the new machine? 誰發明的這個新機器。