Unit 11 key to success
9.當(dāng)一個句子沒有賓語而主語又比較長,常可將狀語提到句子前頭,同時謂語也放到主語前面,句子全部倒裝,開始這類句子的主要是介詞短語: e.g.: along the river banks stood lines of tall trees. 沿著河岸是成排的大樹。 e.g.: in front of the building lies a beautiful garden. 樓前是一個美麗的花園。10.可以把表語和系動詞提到主語前面,表語可以是: ① 介詞短語 e.g.: on the other sides was northern sin kiang. 在另一邊是北疆。 ② 形容詞 e.g.: very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report. 農(nóng)民生活中很重要的一件事是無線電天氣預(yù)報。 ③ 副詞 e.g.: below is a restaurant. 下面是一家餐館。 ④ 過去分詞 e.g.: shown together with these products were ship and plane models. 和這些產(chǎn)品一道展出的還有輪船和飛機(jī)模型。 ⑤ 現(xiàn)在分詞 e.g.: lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. 躺在地板上的是一個17歲的男孩 11. 在描寫一個情景時,有時為了使景象生動,我們可以把out, in, up, down, away之類的狀語放在主語前面,同時把主語和謂語全部倒裝。 e.g.: up went the arrow into the sky. 颼的一下箭射上了天。 e.g.: out rushed a tiger from along the bushes, following the roar. 一聲吼叫,呼地從林子里沖出一只老虎。 若主語是一個人稱代詞,謂語就仍然放在后面。 e.g.: away they went. 一下他們幾走了。 12. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,可以把表語提到主語前面: e.g.: cold as the weather was, it couldn’t cool our enthusiasm for work.. 盡管天氣很冷,卻不能冷卻我們的勞動熱情。 e.g.: child as he is, he can speak four languages. 盡管是個孩子,他卻能講四種語言。 13.省略了if的虛擬條件句: e.g.: had i been informed earlier, i could have done something. 要是早點告訴我,我也許能想點辦法。 14.某些讓步狀語從句:e.g.: come what may, we’ll always stand by you. 轉(zhuǎn)換: no matter what may come, we’ll always stand by you.不管發(fā)生什么情況,我們都要站在你們一邊。15.表示祝愿的一些句子: e.g.: long live the friendship! 友誼萬歲! e.g.: may our motherland become prosperous and strong! 祝祖國繁榮昌盛!習(xí)題對話ⅰ.1.in reality 2.temporary 3.contradictory 4.co-operate 5.keep an eye on6.taking into account 7.short-comings 8.shamed themselvesⅱ.1.coach 2.dynamic 3.shortcomings 4.keep an eye on