高中英語必修五知識點整理
what about having a game of chess?
sounds like a good idea.
2.并列句中的省略
(=it sounds like a good idea. 省略主語)
everybody appears well prepared.
(= everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)
并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常常可以省略掉,以避免重復。通常被省略的可以是主語、謂語、賓語或其他萬分,或句子萬分的一部分。
省略出現在后一分句
john likes collecting stamps but (john) hates listening to music.(省略主語)
省略出現在前一分句
we can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我們能夠,而且一定會在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語 + 賓語)
前后兩個分句都出現省略
they can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
復合句中的省略
在主從復合句中,活力的現象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(i'm)sorry i couldn't go.
省略整個主句或主句的一部分(回答問題時常用)。
(it is a)pity he's failed.
if he says he'll come, he will(come).
3.在一些狀語從句中,如果謂語動詞是 be,主語又和主句的主語一致,或者主語是 it,常常可以把從句中的主語和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句。
when (you are) in rome do as rome does.入國問禁,入鄉隨俗。
4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重復的部分省掉。
省略謂語的全部
james enjoys the theeartre more than susun.
tom has as many books as jack.
省略主語和謂語的一部分
brown speaks french as fluently as english. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表語部分
mrs white is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)
省略主語和謂語的大部分,保留狀語
he is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)
省略主語
he drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略賓語
you spent more money than i had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)
省略從句的全部
you are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)
主句和從句中可同時省略一些成分。
the sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).