2022屆高考英語特殊句式(強調、替代、省略和倒裝)
特殊句式(強調、替代、省略和倒裝) 【考點分析】 強調句 替代 1.do/does/did替代動詞; 2.so和not分別代替肯定和否定的從句. 省略 1.主語的省略; 2.謂語或謂語的一部分的省略; 3.賓語的省略; 4.不定式的省略; 5.賓語從句和狀語從句中的省略; 6.虛擬條件句中if的省略。 倒裝句 1.部分倒裝; 2.完全倒裝 3.常考的幾個重要句型： so +be/情態(tài)/助動詞+主語 neither+be/情態(tài)/助動詞+主語 so +adj/adv …+that … neither …, nor … not only …, but also … not until … 【知識點歸納】 i.強調句 1.it is (was) +被強調部分+that(who)… 為了強調句子的某一成分(通常是主語、賓語、或狀語)，常用強調結構： it is (was) +被強調部分+that(who)… 表示強調的it在這種結構的句子中作主句的主語。 原始句：last night i saw a film in the youth palace. 強調主語：it was i that (or: who) saw a film in the youth palace last night. 強調賓語：it was a fiml that i saw in the youth palace last night. 強調地點狀語：it was in the youth palace that i saw a film last night. 強調時間狀語：it was last night that i saw a film in the youth palace. 一般講，原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或將來各種時態(tài)，用it is…that (who)…;如果原句謂語動詞是過去各種時態(tài)，則用it was… that(who)…。 另外，還有下面幾點需要特別注意： ①在強調主語時，that后的謂語動詞要與被強調者保持人稱和數(shù)的一致 it is i who am a teacher. ②即使被強調的主語是復數(shù)，主句中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù) it is they who often help me with my lessons. ③在強調時間、地點、原因、或方式狀語時，不要用when,where,why 或 how ，而用that it was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us. ④在強調not … until 結構中由 until 短語(或從句)表示的時間狀語時，要用固定的強調句型 it is(was) not until ...that...。that 從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。 my father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night. it was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home. ⑤在強調一般疑問句中的某一成分時，主句要用一般疑問句的語序：即把is/ was提到it前面。 did this happen in beijing? was it in beijing that this happened? ⑥特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強調，其強調結構是“被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分? " where were you born? where was it that you were born? ⑦not …until…句型的強調句[來源:高考資源網z|x|x|k] 句型為：it is/ was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其它部分 原始句：he didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 強調句：it was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till, until可通用;因為句型中it is/ was not … 已經是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。