2022屆高考英語特殊句式(強調、替代、省略和倒裝)
tired as he was, he kept on running. 單項選擇題： ________, he’s honest. a. as he is poor b. poor is he c. poor as he is d. poor as is he (key:c) 7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構 many a time has john given me good advice. often have we made that test. 單項選擇題： many a time ________ swimming alone. a. the boy went b. went the boy c. did the boy go d. did go the boy (key:c) 8.在虛擬結構中，條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。 had i time (= if i had time), i would go and help you. were i you (= if i were you), i would go abroad. should he come (=if he should come), tell him to ring me up. 9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 may you succeed! (二)全部倒裝 全部倒裝有以下幾種情況: 1.there be結構。另外,在此結構中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。 there stood a dog before him. there exist different opinions on this question. 單項選擇題： ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. a.there stand; at b.there stands; under c.stands there; under d.there stands; at (key:d) 2.“here, there, now, then + come (或be等) + 主語” 結構 說明:本句型中there是副詞,應重讀,強調地點。而前一句型中的there是引導詞,本身沒意義。如: here comes the old lady! then came the hour we had been looking forward to. there comes the bus. now comes your turn. 除了then引導的句子用過去式以外,其余的均用一般現在時,表示一種生動的描述。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。 here you are. there she comes. 單項選擇題： there ________. and here ________. a.goes the phone; she comes b.is the phone going; is she c.does the phone go; does she come d.the phone goes; come she (key:a) 3.表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。但主語是代詞時部分倒裝。 in came mr white. up went the arrow into the air. away went the boy. 單項選擇題： ①out ________, with a stick in his hand. a. did he rush b. rushed he c. he rushed d. he did rush ②________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. a.jumped down the robber b.jumped the robber down c.down jumped the robber d.down the robber jumped (key:cc) 4.表示地點的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首時,要全部倒裝。 on the top of the hill stands a pine tree.