2022屆高考英語特殊句式(強調、替代、省略和倒裝)
where is the book (which) i bought this morning?今天上午我買的那本書在哪兒? �、陉P系副詞when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that結構中引導限制性定語從句時，在非正式場合下，可以省略關系副詞when, where, why, that�！ shall never forget the day (when) we first met. 我永遠也不會忘記我們第一次見面的那一天�！ he reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他來這么早是他自己的事�！ he way (that) you answered the questions was admirable. 你回答這些問題的方式令人欽佩�！ 鵂钫Z從句中的省略 當狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致，或狀語從句中的主語是it，并且又含有be動詞時， �？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞。 ①在as, before, till, once, when, while等引導的時間狀語從句中�！ hile(i was) waiting, i was reading some magazines. 我一邊看雜志，一邊等。 �、谠趖hough, although,等引導的讓步狀語從句中�！ hough (they were) tired, they went on working. 雖然他們累了，但他們仍繼續工作。 �、墼趇f, unless(=if... not)等引導的條件狀語從句中。 you shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited. 除非你被邀請，否則你不應該來參加他的宴會。 ④在as, as if, as though引導的讓步狀語從句中。 he did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那樣去做了�！ e paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下來，好像是在期待她說話�！ 、菰赼s(so)... as..., than引導的比較狀語從句中�！ know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好�！ his car doesn't run as fast as that one (does). 這輛小車不及那輛跑得快。 iv.倒裝句 “倒裝句”主要指的是謂語語序的倒裝,當然也有賓語和表語語序的倒裝。將謂語的一部分提到主語之前叫部分倒裝;將謂語的全部提到主語之前叫全部倒裝�！ �(一)部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do / does /did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況: 1.句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子�！ ∵@類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly,scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, not a word did i say to him. never have i found him so happy. little does he care about what i said. i can’t swim. neither can he. no sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. hardly/scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep. 單項選擇題： �、賖ardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. a. i had arrived at b. had i arrived c. had i reached d. i had got to