Unit 1 Good friends教案

    →the girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.
 ②he said to me, “i am writing a letter.” →he told me that he was writing a letter.
 3. 直接引語如果是客觀事實或真理，變為間接引語時，從句時態不變。例如：
 the teacher said, “the earth moves around the sun.”
   →the teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
 四、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化
 直接引語變為間接引語時，指示代詞的變化為this→that， these→those等；時間狀語的變化為now→then， today→that day， yesterday→the day before, tomorrow→the next day等；地點狀語的變化為here→there；動詞的變化為come→go。例如：
 ①she said, “i will come this evening.” →she said that she would go that evening.
 ②he said, “my sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”
   →he said that his sister had been there three days before, but she was not there then.
 練習：a)將下列句子由直接引語變為間接引語。
1. “i am very happy to visit your factory,” he said.
2. “he was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday,” she said.
3. she said to me, “will you go with me?”
4. he said, “what do you think of the novel?”
 b)填空完成間接引語，每空填一詞。
5. jones said, “i visited australia last year.”
  jones said that _______  _______ _______ australia _______ _______ _______ .
6. shirley asked mary, “are you from america?”
  shirley asked mary _______ _______  _______ from america.
7. he said, “what are you doing over here?”
  he asked _______ _______ _______ doing over _______ .
8. i asked her, “who bought you this new bicycle?”
  i asked her _______ had bought _______ _______ new bicycle.
 key：a) 1. he said that he was very happy to visit our factory.  2. she said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had gone again the day before.  3. she asked me if / whether i would go with her.  4. he asked me what i thought of the novel.  b) 5. she had visited； the year before  6. if / whether she was  7. what i was； there 8. who； her that
 
 step 2  answers to grammar exercise 1（p5）
1 the visitor said that he was very glad to visit our factory.
2  i don't like american movies very much,? the woman said to / told us.
3 uncle wang said that there was something wrong with the front wheel.
4 the teacher said to the students, ?we are going to have a meeting at three o?clock.?
5 the students asked when they should go outing that autumn.