Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences學(xué)案
－where have you been ?
－i got in traffic , otherwise sooner .
a. caught ; i would be there b. caught ; i have been there
c. catch ; i had been there d. caught ; i would have been there
【答案點(diǎn)撥】d。本句中的otherwise 把前后兩部分分開了, 前半部分是真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣,后半部分為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
2. scare vt . 使驚嚇
scaring adj. 令人害怕的, 嚇人的
scared adj . 受驚嚇的, 感到害怕的
be scared of = _________害怕
__________________= be afraid to do sth. 不敢做
scare away 嚇跑
___________________嚇得做/ 不做
___________________ 嚇得半死
歸納 scare 與 frighten , terrify 意義用法相同, 都有－ing 和 －ed 形容詞形式, 分別表示主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)意義。類似用法的詞還有: interest , excite surprise , astonish , shock , puzzle , inspire , please , satisfy 等等。
考查方向 短語(yǔ)搭配以及－ing 和－ed 形容詞形式辨析。
【即學(xué)即練】 預(yù)測(cè)
readers were pleased _ that a scientist could write about his research in a way _________ ordinary people could understand .
a. to find ; that b. finding ; as c. to find ; which d. finding ; that
【答案點(diǎn)撥】a。be pleased to do sth . , 排除 b,d 兩項(xiàng)；way 作先行詞, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞用that , in which 或省略。
3. advance vt. 前進(jìn); 提前
____________ 發(fā)展中國(guó)家/ 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 _______________提前, 預(yù)先
_____________________ 在某方面取得進(jìn)步
____________________高級(jí)英語(yǔ)/ 高等數(shù)學(xué)
with the advance of winter _________________
_______________________敵人正在行軍。
be advanced in years ____________________
【即學(xué)即練】 預(yù)測(cè)
___________ better understanding of physics is necessary for this _________ course .
a. the ; advanced b.a; advanced c. / ; advancing d. a; advancing
【答案點(diǎn)撥】b。這里的understanding 表示泛指意義, 故用不定冠詞; advanced 作形容詞, 表示“高級(jí)的”。
4. swallow up 吞沒，耗盡
____________沖走
_____________沖倒; 打倒
swallow one’s words _________________
考查方向 短語(yǔ)的意義及用法
【即學(xué)即練】 預(yù)測(cè)
the next moment the first wave swept the house down , __________ the garden .