高一英語A new factory教案
②he spent his spare time (in) helping the poor.
他利用業余時間幫助窮人。
▲cost (cost, cost) 無被動語態,只能用事物的名詞或代詞作主語,不能用人作主語,表示花費金錢、時間、勞力等。
①how must did the dictionary cost you ? 這本字典多少錢?
②the work cost them much labour. 這件工作花費了他們很大的勞動。
▲take主要指花時間而言。it take sb. some time to do sth.
①it took me three hours to draw this picture. 畫這幅花用了我三個小時。
②how long does it take you to go to school by bike ?
騎車上學,你用多長時間?
▲pay … for … 付錢買,主語必須是人。
①he paid ten dollars for the t-shirt. 他花了10美元買這件t恤。
②how much did you pay the doctor ? 你付給醫生多少診費?
▲buy … for買東西用多少錢
①she bough three jeans for 180 yuan. 她用180元買了3條牛仔褲。
⒏there are plenty of offices, factories …
plenty of大量的,可接可數名詞,也可接不可數名詞,但只限用于肯定句中,相應的疑問句和否定句分別用enough / many, much等,如:
①i have plenty of books to read on holidays. 我有大量的書在假期里讀。
②─have you enough money for the tickets ? 你們有足夠的錢買票嗎?
─yes, we have plenty. 足夠了
⒐not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 不是所有的汽車部件都在這家工廠制造。
=some parts of the car will be made in the factory, but some not.
當not與all, both, every, everyone, everything, always等詞連用時,表示部分否定“并非都…”
而和no, none, no one, nobody連用時表示全部否定,例如:
①not everyone likes this book. 并不是每個人都喜歡這本書。
②not all birds will fly to the south in winter. 在冬季,不是所有的鳥都飛向南方。
③both of his parents are not teachers. (one of his parents is a teacher, the other one is not.)
④none of them agree with me. 他們都不同意我的觀點。
⑤no words can express my thanks to you. 任何語言都不能表達我對您的謝意。
三 、學寫通知
書面通知又稱通知或布告(notice),是上級對下級,組織對成員部署工作、傳達事情,召開會議所使用的一種文體,通告一般張貼在布告牌上,或顯眼的地方,通告正文上方的正中位置notice(每個字母都大寫),右下角寫出通知的單位(也可寫在notice的正上方),日期一般寫在左下角,單位和日期也可以省略,通知不寫稱呼,也沒有結束語,但在正文里,首先應提到被通知的對象,通知的內容包括對象、事由、時間、地點等,語言應簡潔明了,條理清晰,要求明確,特別是時間概念很重要,要寫得十分明確。