My First Ride on a Train單元學(xué)案
my first ride on a train單元學(xué)案
period 1: introduction, reading and vocabulary (1.2)
1. means n. often pl. a method or way 方法，方式（屬單復(fù)數(shù)同形）
e.g. the quickest means of travel is by plane.
all means have been tried.=every means has been tried.
-can i have a look at your stamp collection?
- by all means.(當(dāng)然可以。)
mean v. 意欲，打算； adj. 卑鄙的，吝嗇的
mean to do sth.打算做……； mean doing ……意味著……；mean to have done sth.=had meant to do sth. 原打算做某事實(shí)際未做。
phrases: by all means 當(dāng)然；務(wù)必 by no means 決不；并沒有
the means of transport 交通方式； by means of 用，依靠
2. refer to
a. 提到；說起
e.g. don’t refer to that matter again.
b. 參考；咨詢；查資料
e.g, if you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary.
c. 有關(guān)； 針對(duì)
e.g. the new law doesn’t refer to land used for farming.
d. 提交……作決定或采取行動(dòng)
e.g. you should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
phrases:
refer to /turn to the dictionary
look sth. up in the dictionary
refer to sth./sb.提到……，意指……，涉及……
refer to …as …將……稱為……
when it comes to …當(dāng)談及/提及/涉及……時(shí)
e.g. some people may know little about basketball , but when it comes to the litte giant yao ming , they must be familiar with him.
3. ride vt.& vi. & n. 乘；騎；搭乘（ride, rode, ridden）
a. 用作名詞：
go for a ride in a car 乘車出去兜風(fēng)。
can i have /take a ride on your bike?我可以騎你的自行車嗎？
what a ride!多棒的旅程啊！
b. vt.&vi.
he jumped on his horse and rode away.
can you ride a horse?
注： ride 用于騎馬、騎自行車時(shí)，常用作vt., 即ride a horse; ride a bike;用于乘公共汽車時(shí)、乘火車時(shí)，常用作vi.，即 ride on a bus; ride on a train.
4. drive vt.&vi. 駕駛；用車送；驅(qū)趕；迫使；飛跑；猛沖
drive 表示“驅(qū)使，迫使”，后面接賓補(bǔ)（to do ;adj.; adv; prep.phra. 不用現(xiàn)在分詞）
phrase:
drive sb. mad. 使某人發(fā)瘋；drive off/out 趕走；drive sb. away 把某人趕走；drive sb.into a corner逼得某人走投無路
ride/drive
ride-乘。可以乘車輛，也可以乘其他工具（如馬、自行車等）；指車輛時(shí)，是乘車而不是開車。
drive-駕駛，驅(qū)趕。賓語(yǔ)為車輛時(shí)，意為“駕駛”，是別的東西時(shí)，意為“驅(qū)趕”。當(dāng)兩者用作名詞，表示一段車程時(shí)無區(qū)別，如：an hour’s ride=an hour’s dirve
5. distance
a. c.n.&u.n. 距離；間距
b. c.n.&u.n 遠(yuǎn)方；遠(yuǎn)處
c. u.n. (空間或時(shí)間的相距)
d. u.n.（人際關(guān)系的）冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)
e.g. a good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.