My First Ride on a Train單元學(xué)案
at a /the speed of …以……的速度
6.30-kilometre journey 30千米的行程
30-kilometre是合成形容詞。合成形容詞只作前置定語(yǔ),用于所修飾的名詞前,結(jié)構(gòu)是:
數(shù)詞+單位詞單數(shù)+形容詞(long/wide/high/tall/deep/old)+被修飾的名詞,其中合成形容詞的各詞語(yǔ)之間要有連字符,而且單位詞要用單數(shù)。如:
a five-year-old boy 一個(gè)5歲的男孩
a 200-metre-long bridge 一座200米長(zhǎng)的橋
a 500-metre-wide river 一條500米寬的河
period 4: vocabulary, reading and speaking
1.seaside n.海濱(特指游泳場(chǎng)、休養(yǎng)地的海邊、河灘)。
e.g. we’re taking the children to the seaside on sunday.
coast 海岸(海、陸相接之線)
e.g. looking down the plane, we can see the coast.
beach海灘(相對(duì)平坦,宜于游泳、日光浴等)。
e.g. i like lying on the beach enjoying the sunbath.
shore海濱(籠統(tǒng)地指平坦或陡峭的岸邊)。
e.g. he often walks on the shore collecting shells.
bank河流、湖泊的岸或堤。
2.for the first time 第一次,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
e.g. they were in beijing for the first time.
the first time 第一次,后面跟從句。
e.g. this is the first time that i have ever been abroad at all.
3. my first visit to …我第一次去……參觀,此處visit為名詞。
pay a visit to …拜訪……,參觀…… be on a visit to…在訪問(wèn)……
4.at kindergarten 上幼兒園(名詞前不加冠詞,表示抽象意義)。
other phrases:
at/in school 上學(xué) go to school 上學(xué) in the school 在學(xué)校
in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄
at table 在吃飯 at the table 在桌旁