Design 學案

歸納拓展
（1）leave+賓語+形容詞/副詞
 leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.  讓門開著你就會呼吸到新鮮的空氣。
（2）leave+賓語+現在分詞，其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的主謂關系。
 don’t leave me waiting outside too long.   別讓我在外面等候太久。
（3）leave+賓語+過去分詞，其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的動賓關系。
 the bad weather left the project half finished.  糟糕的天氣使工程只完成了一半。
（4）leave+賓語+介詞短語/名詞。
his parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.
完成句子
（1）he went to bed straight, _________________________  (沒有關電視).
（2）the woman hurried to the railway station to meet her daughter, leaving the washing machine    .   a. to run    b. run  c. ran      d. running
13. people to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 在特別的日子和節日期間，死者的親人將會制作這些祭品。(p40第22行)
句式分析
to whom the dead person was related是由whom引導的定語從句，用來修飾people,這是一種典型的介詞提前的定語從句結構。句中的would此處用作情態動詞，表示過去習慣性或反復性的動作，一般后面跟行為動詞。
the pencil with which i wrote the letter is nowhere to be seen.
the boy with whom i studied french is tom.
i have many friends,    some are businessmen.
a. of them           b. from which   c. who of            d. of whom
      matters most in learning english is enough practice.
a. what      b. why       c. where       d. which
14. .but what i remembered most is moving a lot.但我記得最清楚的是我們搬了很多次家。(p42 4行)
句式分析  
what i remembered most此處充當主語從句，在該主語從句中what作remembered的賓語。在主語從句中作主語或賓語時，指物用what，指人則應用who(m) (whom僅用作賓語，而who可用作主語或賓語)。
what i want to say is that we have little time now.
who is the most suitable person is a problem.
15. ...., or be careful not to make too much noise, and worried about the landlord being angry.
…或者非常小心，不要弄出聲音，擔心房東會生氣。(p42第10行)
句式分析
 about為介詞，后跟n.+being結構，為復合賓語形式。當介詞的賓語為v.-ing形式時，如果要表達出該v.-ing形式的邏輯主語，則可在其前加上名詞、名詞所有格、人稱代詞賓格或形容詞