高中英語必修四Unit 2 Working the land導(dǎo)學(xué)稿
would rather (that) sb. did / had done sth.寧愿某人做某事
[練習(xí)] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1). i would rather you ________ (know) now, than afterwards.
2). rather than ________ (ride) on a crowded bus, i prefer _______ _______(walk).
5. build up 逐漸建立；逐漸增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；積累；開發(fā)
1). you need more protein to build you up. 你需要增加蛋白質(zhì)以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。
2). he is now trying to build up a fine reputation. 他正在努力逐步贏得好的聲譽(yù)。
[練習(xí)] 翻譯填空。
1). slowly a thick layer of fat ________ ________ (越聚越多) on the pan’ s surface.
2). exercise will help ________ ________ (增強(qiáng)) the muscles.
3). they have finally ________ ________ (建立) a big company.
6. lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）；通往
1). this misprint led to great confusion. 這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
2). his actions could lead to him losing his job. 他的行為有可能會導(dǎo)致他丟了工作。
[短語歸納] lead短語：
lead sb. to 把某人帶到 lead sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
lead sb. in doing sth. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 lead to sb. doing sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
[練習(xí)] 根據(jù)句子意思填空或按要求填空。
1). he had led everyone ________ (believe) that his family was very wealthy.
2). our research led us ________ (介詞) the conclusion that the present system is unfair.
3). too much work and too little rest often _______ _______ illness.
4). he will lead the party of scientists _______ _______(do) the research.
5). failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ ________ success.
7. keep...free from/of = protect sb./sth. from... 使……免受(影響/傷害)；使……不含(有害物)
1). we should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離毒品。
2). i hope you will keep yourself free from tobacco and alcohol. 我希望你不抽煙不喝酒。
[練習(xí)] 根據(jù)句子意思填空。
1). we’ ve managed to _______ the garden _______ _______ weeds this year.
2). relaxation exercises can _______ your body _______ _______ tension.
vi.重點(diǎn)句子
1. in 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。
[解釋] 不定式放在表示次序的詞the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等詞后面, 且這些詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為：the first/last/best/right/only/very/... + n. + to do sth.第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/合適的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物，如：
1). he is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個來和最后一個離開的（學(xué)生）。