Lesson 1 Festivals學案

a. journey  b. traveling  c. tour  d. trip 答案：b  like to do/doing sth  3. power n. 1) 權,政權;權力;勢力 (+over) 2) 職權;權限[c][u][+to-v]the president has the power to vote down bills.總統有權否決議案。3) 能力,本領 (+of) she lost her power of speech.她失去了說話的能力。4)力;動力,電力 the shortage of power dimmed the streets.由于電力不足,街道昏暗。5) (有時大寫)有權力的人;有影響的機構;強國,大國 the world powers will meet in paris this summer.今夏世界上的大國將在巴黎聚會。拓展：powerful adj. 有影響力的，權力大的  powerfully adv.有權勢地(1) come into power 上臺、執政（強調動作） (2) the power to do sth =the power of doing sth 做……的能力     類似用法的詞還有way, chance等。 (3)  out of/beyond one's power 某人不能勝任的;能力所不及 (4) in power  執政，當權（強調狀態） (5) have power over sb. 能支配某人運用：選擇填空   when hitler came into___, he found the doors of the study closed to him.  a. light    b. power    c. office    d. being  答案：b  come into power 上臺、執政。4.accept v.接受、應允、收受 答應拓展：accept強調自愿主動地接受，receive強調被動接受 或收到accept作及物動詞，還表示承認,相信 ,接納。mary received a gift from a friend of hers, but she didn't accept it.i can't accept my new boss.運用：選擇填空  he did____ the gift, but he didn’t____ it.  a. accept; receive          b. receive; accept    c. accepted; receive.       d. receive; accepted  答案： d   accept強調自愿主動地接受，receive強調被動接受 或收到。5.decorate vt裝飾；布置he decorated the room with flowers. 他用鮮花裝飾了那間房子。拓展：(1)decorate sth with sth 用某物裝點某物 (2)decoration n 裝潢，裝飾品 運用： 翻譯   他為了給我裝修房間買了許多裝飾品給我。   答案： he bought me a lot of decorations to decorate my rooms.6.darkness 黑暗the whole country was in thick darkness when the war broke out.當戰爭爆發時，整個國家都籠罩在深深的黑暗中。拓展：darkness與dark的區別，darkness常指一時的黑暗。dark表示經常的黑暗或長時間的黑暗，用時需加the。keep sb in the dark  為某人保密keep sth in the dark 暗中做事運用：選擇填空  lt  was ________before we got there.  a. lights   b. moon  c. bright    d. dark答案： d  dark表示經常的黑暗或長時間的黑暗。7. occasion  n.