Lesson 1 Festivals學案
有時可以與join in互換，但表示“參加會議”時多用take part in，take part in 后面不 帶賓語時則不用in。(2) join in 意為“加入”，“參與某種活動”，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式，join sb in (doing)sth意為“參加某人的活動”，join in多指參加正在進行的活動，也可單獨使用，即 join sb。 (3) join 指加入某一個團隊或組織而成為其中的一員。運用：選擇填空 will you___us ___her birthday? a.join; in celebrating b. join in; celebrating c. take part in; celebrating d. join; to celebrate 答案：a join sb in (doing)sth意為“參加某人的活動”。3.put out v.撲滅 please put out fire. 請把火撲滅。put out 還有以下幾種意思：
1) 伸出
it's dangerous to put out your hand now.
現在你把手伸出去是危險的。
2) 熄滅
put out the fire before going to bed.
睡覺之前先熄掉爐火。
3) 出版
put out 與 go out 表示“熄滅”的區別：
put out （人）使火熄滅
i put out the fire.
我撲滅了火。
go out（火自己）熄滅
the fire has gone out.
火自己熄滅了。拓展：(1) put aside 忽視，不理會 (2) put through 完成，使成功(3) put away把...放回原處，攢錢 (4) put up 表現，提出(意見等)(5) put down 降落，著陸 (6) put off 推遲運用：選擇填空 the sports meeting must be____ because of the bad weather. a. put off b. put c. put aside d. put on 答案：a put off 推遲 ，put aside 忽視，不理會 。 三.重點句型 1.be said to+v 據說 拓展：(1) be said to be/do 據說做某事 如： the book is said to be good.據說這是一本好書。 (2) be said to be doing 據說正在做某事 如： she is said to be working on a new novel. 據說她正在寫一本新小說。 (3) be said to have done 據說已經做了某事 如：she is said to have written 3 novels.據說她已經寫了三本小說。運用：翻譯下列句子 （1）據說他是班里為勤奮的學生。 答案：he is said to be the most hard-working in his class. （2）據說她正在日本學習。 答案： she is said to be studying in japan. （3）據說他已寫了三本小說。 答案： he is said to have written three novels.2.while 當……時，在……時候 i was doing my homework while my mother was cooking.