Lesson 1 Festivals學案

1) 場合,時刻;重大活動,盛典[c]2) 時機,機會 i seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.我抓住機會邀請她回家里吃飯。3)起因,近因 (+of) his departure was the occasion of much sadness.他的離別是令人十分悲傷的起因。4) 理由;需要[u] (+for/+to-v)he has no occasion to buy another bike.他沒有必要再買一輛自行車。拓展：occasion vt. 引起;惹起 li ming rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.李明的粗魯行為引起了一場爭吵。與occasion搭配的相關詞組: by occasion of 由于,因為; on occasion(s) 偶爾,間或,有時; on the occasion of 在…之際; on this occasion  這一次 on one occasion 曾經，有一個時候運用：完成句子（1） 由于粗心她沒有通過考試。he failed the exam ____ occasion ___ his carelessness.答案： by; of (2) 你沒有理由賣掉這房子。you have no occasion ___ ___ the house.答案：to; sell8. contribute  v.拓展：（1）捐獻，貢獻，增加the terrible weather contributed to our difficulty .惡劣的天氣增加人們的困難。(2)向……投稿li lei often contributes to the magazine. 李雷經常給雜志投稿。(3)contribution n.貢獻，常用詞組 make a contribution /contributions to 為……做貢獻they made great contributions to their motherland.他為他的祖國作出了很大的貢獻。運用：選擇填空 the rich man _________much money ___his hometown.  a.contributed; to b.contribute; to   c.contibuted to; to   d.contributes to; on   答案：a   contribute ...to... 有“捐獻，貢獻，增加,向……投稿”之意。9. destroy vt.1) 毀壞,破壞a fire destroyed the house.一場火毀壞了那座房屋。2) 殺死,消滅3)打破(希望、計劃);使失敗what she said destroyed his last hope.她說的話摧毀了他最后的希望。拓展：damage ,ruin ,destroy 的hurt區別  (1)damage,destroy,ruin主要用于無生命的事物， 而hurt主要用于有生命的人或動物。(2)damage 通常表示事物的價值或功能部分受損。如： the ship was damaged in the bottom. 那條船的底部被損壞。(3)destroy,ruin均表示事物全部被毀。如： they destroy all of the two enemy warships 他們把2艘敵艦全部殲滅。 (4)hurt 有適用范圍較廣，可指人或動物因各種原因導致的疼痛或損傷。如： children are liable to get hurt when they play. 孩子們在玩耍時易受傷。運用：翻譯下列句子(1)in crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness.(george bernard shaw) 答案： 在人口擁擠的地方，貧困使清潔毫無可能。(喬治•伯納德•肖)  (2)too much money destroys as surely as too little.(john simon)  答案：過多的錢和過少的錢一樣會帶來破壞作用。(約翰•西蒙) (3)the floods did a lot of damage to the crops. 答案：洪水使莊稼受到了很大損失。10. serve vt.1) 為...服務;為...服役