高一英語(yǔ)Celebration教學(xué)案
5. at the bottom of bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床尾掛著長(zhǎng)筒襪，里面已裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。1）這是一個(gè)把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前的倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)是 stocking。2）（now） full of…sweets 是一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。拓展 在英語(yǔ)中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，為了上下文銜接的方便，或者是由于主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)而考慮到句子的結(jié)構(gòu)等，都可以把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前。注意分辨此類(lèi)倒裝句中的主語(yǔ)，并對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)作出正確的判斷。6. after lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the queen’s speech on television while we all played card.午飯后，大人們?cè)诓ニ团跹葜v的電視前面的沙發(fā)上睡著了，而我們都在玩牌。1）這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，從句是由 while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2）本句中包含四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，句首的 after lunch 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；主句中的 on the sofas 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，in front of the queen’s speech 也作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，on television 作后置定語(yǔ)（修飾 the queen’s speech）。 拓展 ①while 用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，從句中的動(dòng)詞都是延續(xù)性的，while 后常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，譯為“盡管/雖然”。②while還能用作并列連詞，連接并列句，此時(shí)譯為“而”，前后兩個(gè)分句有對(duì)比的意思。7. it was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.任何不愿給予食物的村莊都會(huì)遭到厄運(yùn)。 1）句首的 “it”是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是第一個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句 any village…luck。2）第二個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的從句 that did not give food 是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 village。3）原句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：any village that did not give food was believed to have bad luck.people believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.拓展 “it is believed that…” 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：sb. /sth. is believed to do sth.，還可以轉(zhuǎn)換為: we/people believe that…與 believe 用法相同的詞還有:say，report，think，hope等.eg. on this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：20分鐘）一、詞組專練和單詞拼寫(xiě)1）last night the main e to the hall was crowed by the cheerful people.2）many ordinary working people c towards the city building.3）many t customs still exist in the remote countryside.4）there were 120 people attending the party, i some children.5）all the wedding i have been sent out by now.6）houses （裝飾）brightly and beautifully at christmas.