2016年中考英語語法反意疑問句考點知識復習
反意疑問句
反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡短的提問（即簡短疑問句），中間用逗號隔開。
如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和時態要一致。其回答是用yes或no來表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動詞的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1:主語+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語?
句型2:主語+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語?
① you are from america, aren’t you? yes, i am. no, i’m not .
② it isn’t very cold today, is it? yes, it is. no, it isn’t.
③ tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? yes, he was. no, he wasn’t.
④ the green weren’t at home last night, were they?
yes, they were. no, they weren’t.
⑤ mary is reading english now, isn’t she? yes, she is. no, she isn’t.
⑥ your parents aren’t going to have a party this sunday, are they?
yes, they are. no, they aren’t.
⑦ the girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
yes, they were. no, they weren’t.
注意：there be句型
① there is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
yes, there is. no, there isn’t.
② there aren’t any children in the room, are there?
yes, there are. no, there aren’t.
③ there wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
yes, there was. no, there wasn’t.
④ there were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
yes, there were. no there weren’t.
二、行為動詞的一般現在時的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語+動詞原形+其它，don’t i(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語+ don’t+動詞原形+其它，do i(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語+動詞第三人稱單數+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
① you often watch tv in the evening, don’t you? yes, i do. no, i don’t.
② the students don’t study hard, do they? yes, they do. no, they don’t.
③ mary studies chinese hard, doesn’t she? yes, she does. no, she doesn’t.