2016年中考英語語法反意疑問句考點知識復習
she can’t swim, can she?
mary is a college student, isn’t she?
2.如陳述句部分中謂語動詞僅為實義動詞。則應借助于助動詞do 的適當形式引導問句。附加疑問句部分的主語與陳述句的主語一致。如:
you went home yesterday, didn’t you?
he likes playing basketball, doesn’t he?
3.如陳述句部分是 i 引導的主系表結構組成,附加疑問句部分的主語仍用第一人稱單數,但謂語動詞應用are的某種形式,一般不用am。如:
i’m a teacher, aren’t i / ain’t i?
4.若陳述句部分為祈使句,則附加疑問句部分中用will you 或 won’t you。如:
be quick, won’t you / will you?
let us have a rest, will you / won’t you?
但如陳述句部分為否定祈使句,附加疑問句部分用will you。如:
don’t smoke here, will you?
don’t make so mush noise, will you?
如果陳述句部分為let’s 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句部分用“shall we?”。如:
let’s stop here, shall we?
5.如陳述句部分含有hardly, seldom, never, little, few, never等否定意義的詞時,附加疑問句部分要用肯定形式。如:
he hardly raised his head, did he?
she is never here on time, is she?
6.如陳述句部分的主語為nothing, nobody, none, no one 等含有否定意義的不定代詞時,附加疑問句部分用肯定形式。如:
nothing has happened, has it?
no one knows about it, does he?
7.如陳述句部分的主語為表示物的不定代詞everything, something, nothing, anything等時,附加疑問句部分主語應是it。如:
nothing has been taken away, has it?
everything is right, isn’t it?
8.陳述句部分的主語為表示人的不定代詞no one, someone, nobody, everyone, anybody, anyone等時,附加疑問句部分主語用they 或 he。如:
everybody knows how to do it, don’t they/ doesn’t he?
nobody was there, wasn’t he / weren’t they?
9.如陳述句部分的謂動詞或表語是通過加前綴構成的否定詞,附加疑問句部分用否定形式。如:
he is unfit for the job, isn’t he?
they discovered the secret, didn’t they?
it is unnecessary to write down all the words and phrases, isn’t it?
10.陳述句部分的主語是“none+of+ n.”, 附加疑問句部分的謂語在人稱和數上應和這個名詞保持一致。如:
none of the students went there, did they?
none of the dish smells good, does it?
11. 陳述句部分是一個復合句,附加疑問句部分的主語謂語在人稱和數上一般與主句保持一致。如:
he said he would help me, didn’t he?
you promised that you would do me a favour, didn’t you?
12.在復合句中,如果主句的主語是i,謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等時,附加疑問句部分的主語和謂語應和從句保持一致。當主句或從句中出現否定詞時,則附加疑問句部分一律用肯定形式。如: