2016年中考英語語法反意疑問句考點知識復習
i don’t think you are right, are you?
i believe he will come today, won’t he?
i suppose you know him, don’t you?
13.陳述句部分的謂語動詞是wish，附加疑問句部分應用“may+主語”。如：
i wish to go there tomorrow, may i?
i wish to have a word w ith you, may i?
14.陳述句部分是there be 句型時，附加疑問句部分主語用“be there”的適當形式。 如：
there are a lot of students in the hall, aren’t there?
there won’t be any trouble, will there?
there is something wrong, isn’t there?
15.陳述句部分的主語為this 或that，附加疑問句部分的主語用代詞it；如果是these 或those，用they。如：
this is a desk, isn’t it?
these are books, aren’t they?
16.當動詞不定式、動名詞短語、從句作主語時，附加疑問句部分主語用it，謂語動詞由陳述句部分決定。如：
to see is to believe, isn’t it?
what he said is true, isn’t it?
where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
17.如果陳述句部分由兩個或以上的并列句組成，則附加疑問句部分的主謂語應和最后一個分句保持一致。如： he studies hard and he is the best one in his class, isn’t he?
he got up late, and he didn’t arrive on time, did he?
he has been wr iting letters all afternoon, and he should be finished, shouldn’t he?
18.當陳述句部分含有情態動詞must，且表示推測意義“一定”、“想必”時，附加疑問句部分不能用must，而應根據陳述句部分的不定式結構采用相應的主動詞或助動詞。
(1) must be, must be doing 的反意問句用be not 的簡略式。如：
he must be your friend, isn’t he?
they must be huntin g in the mountains, aren’t they?
(2) must +have done (been) 時，若動作在過去發生，用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t；若動作延續但現在或已經完成，則用haven’t/ hasn’t。如：
he must have been a schoolboy when the war broke out, wasn’t he?
he must have joined the army when he left home, didn’t he?
charlie must have worked here for 12 years, hasn’t he?
it’s one o’clock in the afternoon. they must have had lunch, haven’t they?
(3) must+動詞原型（be,have除外)，用do / does / did not 的簡略式，若must 后接表示 “有”的意思的have，則用have / has / had not 或 do / did/ dose not皆可。如：
he must feel terrible, doesn’t he?
you must have a lot of jewels, haven’t / don’t you?
19.當陳述句部分的must 表示“必須”時，附加疑問句部分用mustn’t; must 表示“有 必要”時，附加疑問句部分用needn’t；mustn’t 表示“禁止”時，附加疑問句部分一般用must,有時用may。如：
you must work hard next term, mustn’t you?