2016年中考英語語法反意疑問句考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
i must answer the letter, mustn’t it?
you must go back right now, needn’t you?
you mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
20.當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to 時(shí),附加疑問句部分可以用oughtn’t ( in british english),也可以用shouldn’t(in american english)。如:
you ought to go there, oughtn’t you / shouldn’t you?
21.當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need,dare 時(shí),如果need, dare 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則附加疑問句部分應(yīng)重復(fù)此動(dòng)詞;如果是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí),則要借助助動(dòng)詞do。如:
you dare to swim in the sea, don’t you?
he needn’t say sorry to me, need he?
22.當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞是have 時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)視不同情況采用不同形式。
(1) have意為“有”時(shí),附加疑問句部分采用have或do 的形式。如:
she has two children, hasn’t she?/doesn’t she?
she doesn’t have a new bike, does she?
(2) 其他情況下,則應(yīng)借助于do。如:
they had a meeting here yesterday, didn’t they?
23.陳述句部分以代詞one 作主語時(shí),附加疑問句部分在正式場(chǎng)合用one,非正式的用you。如:
one can’t be too careful, can one (canyou )?
24.陳述句部分用had better結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問句部分用had。如:
you had better finish the experiment, hadn’t you?
25. 陳述句部分用have to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問句部分借助于助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式。 如:
i have to do the work now, don’t i?
she had to give up the plan, didn’tshe?
we have to finish th e compositio n in class, don’t we?
26.當(dāng)陳述句部分用used to 時(shí),附加疑問句部分用used to形式或did形式。如:
he used to have a walk after supper, usedn’t he / didn’t he?
27.陳述句部分是感嘆句時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式,其主語取決于表示感嘆的對(duì)象采用相應(yīng)的代詞,且用動(dòng)詞be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:
what a lovely day, isn’t it?
what colours, aren’t they?
what a stupid boy, isn’t he?
how delighted, isn’t he?
28.陳述句部分用neither...nor...,either...or...并列主語時(shí),附加疑問句部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。如:
neither you nor i am an engineer, are we?
neither you or he studies politics, don’t they?
29.當(dāng)對(duì)某人的話表示懷疑或諷刺時(shí),用簡(jiǎn)略的形式重復(fù)對(duì)方的話,然后再加上反意問句,陳述句部分和附加疑問句部分的形式應(yīng)取得一致,要么都肯定,要么都否定。如:
jack: tom told me he saw a snake last night.
mary: he did , did he?
30.陳述句部分有語氣詞so, ah, oh等時(shí),附加疑問句部分與陳述句部分應(yīng)該同為肯定或否定,這類反意問句往往帶有感情色彩。 如:
so you are a student, are you?
so she can’t swim, can’t she?
反意疑問句的特殊情況如下:
1) 陳述部分的主語是i,疑問部分要用 aren”t i.
i”m as tall as your sister,aren”t i?