2016年中考英語語法反意疑問句考點知識復習
句型3: 主語+has been +動詞現在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語?
句型4: 主語+ hasn’t been +動詞現在分詞+其它，has +主語?
① you have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? yes, i have. no, i haven’t.
② you haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? yes, i have. no, i haven’t.
③ bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? yes, he has. no, he hasn’t.
④ bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? yes, he has. no, he hasn’t.
七、含有情態動詞的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語+情態動詞+動詞原形+其它，情態動詞否定形式+主語?
句型2: 主語+情態動詞否定形式+動詞原形+其它，情態動詞+主語?
① you can speak french, can’t you? yes, i can. no, i can’t.
② they can’t understand me, can they? yes, they can. no, they can’t.
③ ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? yes, she could. no, she couldn’t.
④ the students must study hard, mustn’t they? yes, they must. no, they needn’t.
注意：you must go home now, needn’t you? yes, i must. no, i needn’t.
★ 值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞并不用否定式（即沒加上not），
而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問句的后半部分應用肯定疑問式。
① you have never been to beijing, have you? yes, i have. no, i haven’t.
② mr. fat has few friends here, does he? yes, he does. no, he doesn’t.
③ there is little milk in the bottle, is there? yes, there is. no, there isn’t.
④ he could do nothing, could he? yes, he could. no, he couldn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑問句中
這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問形式。回答也較靈活。
句型1: let me+動詞原形+其它，shall i?
let me open the door, shall i?
yes, please. no, thanks.
句型2: let’s+動詞原形+其它，shall we?
let’s go for a walk, shall we? good idea! sorry, i can’t.
句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
come into the classroom, will you? ok.
反意疑問句綜述
反意疑問句提出情況或看法，問對方同不同意，這種問句都由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句的形式，后一部分是一個附著在前一部分上的簡短問句。
1.一般情況下，如陳述句中含有助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞be, 則在附加疑問句中應重復此助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞be, 問句中的主語應與前面陳述句的主語同指一個(些)人或物。如：
he has finished his homework, hasn’t he?