Module 6 Save our world
unit 3 language in use
i. complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
1. when are you going to write about ____________(environment) education?
2. if we don’t, the future is ___________. (hope)
3. it’s ____________(waste) to throw away paper and metal.
4. __________(use) means “use again”.
5. every class collects ___________(use) waste.
ii. grammar:
前綴(prefix):一般不改變詞根的詞性
1. re- 表示 “再(again)” write—rewrite;
2. 表示否定的前綴:in- ,im- ,un- ,dis- 等。注:im- 用于b,m,p前。
correct—incorrect; possible—impossible; healthy—unhealthy; agree—disagree; like—dislike
常見的后綴有:-er, -ful, -able, -less, -ly, -al, -ness…
1. 構成名詞的后綴有:動詞—名詞:后加 -er/-or; -ion
read—reader; visit—visitor invent—invention;
形容詞—名詞:后加 -ness;-ty;
serious—seriousness; electric—electricity
常見的后綴有:-er, -ful, -able, -less, -ly, -al, -ness…
2. 構成形容詞的后綴有:名詞—形容詞:后加-al; -ful; -less; -ern; -ive; -y….
environment—environmental; care—careful ; care—careless, south—southern; collect—collective; cloud--cloudy
常見的后綴有:-er, -ful, -able, -less, -ly, -al, -ness…
-able: 表示可以,能夠的(can be) enjoy—enjoyable
3. 構成副詞的后綴:-ly: 在形容詞后加-ly構成副詞。careful—carefully
iii. practice
1. can be collected_____
2. not done____________
3. full of hope__________
4. without any hope______
5. not possible___________
6. not usual______________
7. not used______________
8. used again_____________
9. not wanted_____________
10. making a lot of waste_____
iv. complete the table.
collectable
undone
hopeful
hopeless
impossible
unusual
unused
reused
unwanted
wasteful
noun verb adjective adverb
electricity --- electric ---
energy --- energetic energetically
environment --- environmental environmentally
hope hope hopless hopelessly
nation --- national nationally
pollution pollute polluting ---