中考英語語法精講例析 代詞
［正］i like you as much as her.
［析］as…as 其后也應看作是省略句。應為as i like her.所以應用賓格。而第一句應譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語法都是對的但含義不同。
［誤］myself did it yesterday.
［正］i myself did it yesterday.
［正］i did it myself yesterday.
［析］反身代詞不可作主語，但可以用作主語的同位語。
［誤］take care of ourselves.
［正］take care of yourselves .(yourself)
［析］祈始句的主語應看作第二人稱you.
［誤］please bring your daughter with yourself.
［正］please bring your daughter with you.
［析］反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動詞與介詞組成的動詞短語，如： the old woman spoke to herself.
［誤］make yourself home.
［正］make yourself at home.
［析］這是英語中的習慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有：
enjoy oneself 玩得開心make yourself at home 像在家中一樣
help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路
seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣
［誤］— who's this speaking.— that's mary.
［正］— who's that speaking.— this is mary.
［析］在電話用語中，this指講話人自己，而that指對方。
［誤］the days in summer are longer than this in winter.
［正］the days in summer are longer than those in winter.
［析］在比較句中往往為了避免重復，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數時用that,復數時用those，如：the weather in beijing is hotter than that in chang chun.
［誤］it is so a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］it is such a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］it is so good a book that everyone likes to read.
［析］在可數名詞單數時可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數名詞或可數名詞復數時，只用such, 如：it is such good weather that i want to go swimming. they are such good books that i want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little這4個詞前僅能用so,如： she has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時，則不能用such,如:she is so sweet that everyone likes her.
［誤］i want to buy a same dictionary as yours.
［正］i want to buy the same dictionary as yours.
［析］same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有all the same(仍然)。
［誤］— i hope she might pass the exam.— i don't hope so.
［正］— i hope she might pass the exam.— i hope not.
［析］在作肯定回答時，i think so. i hope so. i believe so.但作否定回答時為：i don't think so. i hope/believe not.
［誤］— he studied very hard this term.— so she did.
［正］— he studied very hard this term.— so did she.
［誤］— english is difficult to learn.— so is it.
［正］— english is difficult to learn.— so it is.