中考英語語法精講例析   代詞

［誤］some people like sports. the others like reading.
［正］some people like sports. others like reading.
［析］在泛指的復數名詞前用some…others…others…來表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。
［誤］please remember to water the flowers each other day.
［正］please remember to water the flowers every other day.
［析］every other day為每隔一天。是習慣用法，不要隨意改動。又如：on the other hand另一方面。
［誤］many know him， but few likes him.
［正］many know him, but few like him.
［析］few用于可數名詞，意為幾乎沒有，但few作主語時謂語動詞則要用復數形式，而a few為有一些。
［誤］you have few friends, haven't you?
［正］you have few friends, have you?
［析］little與few用于句中時，均要按否定句看待。
［誤］much of what you said are true.
［正］much of what you said is true.
［析］much用于不可數名詞，作主語時用單數謂語動詞。而many用于可數名詞，它作主語時用復數形式的謂語動詞。
［誤］this room is enough large for the students to live in.
［正］this room is large enough for the students to live in.
［析］enough 可以用作代詞，如：there is enough of the food. 又如：enough has been done for the work，但enough 還可以作形容詞來修飾名詞，這時enough可以放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后，如：money enough 與enough money都是對的。但當enough作副詞修飾形容詞時，則只能置于形容詞之后了。
［誤］i want any books to read. do you have any?
［正］i want some books to read. do you have any?
［析］按照語法any用于疑問句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。
［誤］would you like any thing to drink?
［正］would you like something to drink?
［析］在由would you like發出的問句中，表達了說話者真心實意要為對方提供些飲料，或在說話者想得到對方的肯定答復時，在疑問句中要用some而不用any。
［誤］someone want to meet you.
［正］someone wants to meet you.
［析］不定代詞應被看作單數，即使用and連接兩個不定代詞，也要看作單數，如：��anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一個人都有這樣的權力。
［誤］new york is much colder in winter than before.
［正］it is much colder in new york in winter than before.
［析］it常常用在英文的句子中來代表時間、距離、天氣、自然現象，或用在句中作形式主語或賓語，如：
it is ten o'clock now. (代時間)
it is far from here to the airport. (代距離)
it is very hot.(代天氣)
it is very difficult to learn english well. (作形式主語)
we found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式賓語)
［誤］be careful. don't drink too many.
［正］be careful. don't drink too much.
［析］這里much所代的應是飲料或水，所以應為不可數名詞。 
(三) 例題解析
1 these are ＿＿＿books. yours are over there.
a i   b  my   c  me   d mine��