中考英語語法精講例析   代詞

［誤］everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.
［正］every one of us should do housework two hours a day.
［析］everyone不可與of結構相連接使用，而every one則可以這樣用。
［誤］i should read english everyday.
［正］i should read english every day.
［析］要注意的是every day是“每天”，而everyday則是形容詞為“日常的”。如：everyday english日常英語，everyday life日常生活。
［誤］there are trees on every sides of the street.
［正］there are trees on each side of the street.                                       
［析］every用于三者或三者以上的每一個，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個。因為街道只有兩側，所以只能用each而不能用every.
［誤］all my parents are engineers.
［正］both my parents are engineers.
［析］all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 則用于兩者的全部。
［誤］all of students might make some mistakes.
［正］all of the students might make some mistakes.
［正］all students might make some mistakes.
［析］非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結構，也就是講all of結構后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其他與all有關的習慣用法還有：
all the year round, all week, all day, all winter
［誤］the all village was flooded.
［正］all the village was flooded.
［析］all作修飾語時要用在所有修飾詞之前。
［誤］the post office is on other side of the street.
［正］the post office is on the other side of the street.
［析］單數可數名詞如在泛指某一個時用another,而特指時則要用the other,因街道只有兩邊，而不在這邊必定是在另一邊，所以要用特指。請參考下表的用法以便于記憶。
　 單數 復數
泛指 another形容詞 作定語 作名詞
another代詞 other others
特指 the other形容詞
the other代詞
 the other the others
［誤］there are ten students here where are the others students?
［正］there are ten students here.where are the others?
［正］there are ten students here where are the other students?
［析］the others=the other students.
［誤］the old man has two sons. one is a teacher, another is a doctor.
［正］the old man has two sons. one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
［析］another用于泛指，如：is it far from here to the station?i'm sorry. i have no idea. one may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here.但在特指時則要用the other.它可以用作定語，the other one,也可以用作代詞the other,但the other用作代詞時它的含意一定是單數。如果指三者或者三者以上的情況時，則要用one…another…the other.或者one…a second…the third…