2019中考英語語法常見習慣用語知識復習
［誤］ - how much are they?
- half a kilo， please
［正］ - how many bananas do you want?
- half a kilo please
［析］ how much are they? 問的是價格而不是實際物品的多少。
［誤］ i'm sorry， but is this the way to the park?
［正］ excuse me， but is this the way to the park?
［析］ i'm sorry 是對已經做錯了的事向對方道歉時的開始語。而 excuse me 是在打擾對方之前表達歉意的話。
［誤］ - have a good time tonight!
- you are the same
［正］ - have a good time tonight!
- the same to you
［析］ the same to you 是表達我也祝您有個愉快的夜晚，它是美語中的習慣用法。
［誤］ - what's the problem?
- i've got a headache
［正］ what's wrong with you?
i've got a headache
［析］ what's wrong with you? 是詢問對方身體狀態如何，而 what's the problem?是問對方遇到了什么麻煩。
［誤］ - now， i'm back can i play?
- perhaps you'd better do your homework first
［正］ - now， i'm back can i play?
- i'm afraid not you'd better do your homework first
［析］ perhaps 是表示對一種拿不準的事態的推論，如： am i right? perhaps而 i'm afraid not 則表達一種不同意的態度。 be afraid 的幾種用法有：
i'm afraid that you are right
其后直接加賓語從句。
- will you come to my birthday party?
- i'm afraid not i have to go to see my father he is in hospital
其后＋not，表示否定。
- sor ry， i don't want to go there alone， i'm afraid of the dog
其后＋名詞，表示對某人，某物的害怕。
mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam
其后＋ of ＋ 動名詞，表示害怕做某事。
mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn't do well in the exam
其后＋ 不定式，表示不敢去做某事。
［誤］ - how soon will you be ready?
- two days
［正］ - how soon will you be ready?
- in two days
［析］ 此題關鍵是要根據情景，身臨其境，要注意的是對方問了什么，就應答什么。或答了什么就應問什么。 how soon 問的是"還有多久才能作完"，這時要用 in two days， 即在兩小時之內即可以作完。如用 how long 提問，則答語可以用 two days。
［誤］ - would you mind if i have some time off?
- i don't mind
- monday and tuesday of next week
［正］ - would you mind if i have some t ime off?
- when exactly
- monday and tuesday of next week
［析］ 有的對話是復雜的，稍有不慎就有可能選錯，而且英語中如選錯了答案是不容易找出錯來的。 i don't mind 是可以用來回答 would you mind…這一提問的，但如仔細看一看則會發現我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問句。根據下面一句的答語來判定要用 when exactly? 什么時間，這樣才能與下句中具體的時間相符合。
［誤］ suppose your name is tom the phone rings and you pick it up the first word you say will probably be "who are you?"