2019中考英語語法常見習(xí)慣用語知識復(fù)習(xí)
- i'd like to， and i'm too busy
［正］ - would you like to come to dinner tonight?
- i'd like to， but i'm too busy
［析］ i'm too busy 與 i'd like to 在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這里考查了對詞義合乎邏輯的表達能力。所以要強調(diào)語言環(huán)境，更要強調(diào)在語言的基礎(chǔ)上的詞語辨析。
［誤］ - where's deter?
- deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet
［正］ - where's deter?
- deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet
［析］ 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 deter 的來與不來是十分不確定的，所以應(yīng)用 may 來表達一個不肯定的事件。
［誤］ - hi， haven't seen you for ages! you look fine!
- great you look well too
［正］ - hi， haven't seen you for ages! you look fine!
- thanks you look well too
［析］ 要注意的是 great 在口語中多表示驚嘆，而 thanks 則表示感謝對方的稱贊。所以對情景談話要有準(zhǔn)確的判定，要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，上下對照，周密思考，弄清場合，注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，注重語義上的詞語辨析，并要進行大量的語言實踐練習(xí)，擴大實際交際能力。
（三） 例題解析
1 - would you like to have some rice?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
a yes， i like b yes， please c of course d yes， i have
［答案］ b.
［析］ 當(dāng)對方對你發(fā)出邀請的問語時，如果你想接受則講 yes， please 如不想接受則用no， thanks
2 - nice to see you
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
a good morning b happy to meet you， too
c nice to see you， too d pleased to meet you， too
［答案］ c.
［析］ 雖然a、b、d三個選項都可以作為某種問候語的答語，但英語中問候語的答語多用重復(fù)對方的話，以表達同樣的心情。
3 - would you please give me some water?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
a yes， i would b certainly c no， thanks d yes， please
［答案］ b.
［析］ 當(dāng)對方發(fā)出十分禮貌的請求幫助的問語時，一般的回答是肯定的。而yes， please 為"是的，您請做某事吧"。這一含意顯然不對。
4 - thank you very much for helping me
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
a you're welcome b it doesn't matter
c no need d don't say that
［答案］ a.
［析］ you're welcome 譯為中文為：不用謝。而 it doesn't matter 則為：沒關(guān)系。
5 - hello， lucy how are you?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ and you?
a fine， thanks b yes， i am
c glad to meet you d good afternoon
［答案］ a.
［析］ 在正常交往中一定要避免所問非所答。所以對 how are you? 的答語應(yīng)為"很好，謝謝!"
6 - help yourself to some meat
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
a it sounds nice. b yes， please.
c yes， let's help each other. d thank you.
［答案］ d.
［析］ help yourself to some meat. 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意為主人勸客人不要客氣，像在家里一樣。