Unit 10 By the time I got outside教學設計
get dressed 穿好衣服
get to class 到班級
get bored 變得無聊
get tired 變得疲勞
3.i've never been late for school, but yesterday i came very close.
我上學從未遲到過,但是昨天差一點兒就遲到了。
(1)i've 是i have的縮寫,have been late是現在完成時態,現在完成時是指一個動作或狀態開始于過去,持續到現在,并可能繼續下去,而且對現在產生了一定的影響,其構成是have / has+動詞過去分詞。例如:
i have been here since 1999.
自1999年以來我就在這兒。
we have lived in jinan for 20 years.
我們已經在濟南住了20年了。
she hasn't worked for 2 years.
她已2年不工作了。
(2)be late for 意為“……遲到”,for為介詞,所以其后須跟名詞。例如:
don't be late for the meeting.
開會別遲到了。
jim was late for school again.
吉姆上學又遲到了。
tom has been late for classes twice.
湯姆上課已經遲到兩次了。
(3)close在此為副詞“接近地,靠近地”。此外came very close意為“到時與遲到很接近”。
4.my alarm clock didn't go off, … 鬧鐘沒有大響……
go off 意為“爆發,大響”。例如:
although the alarm clock went off, he didn't wake up.雖然鬧鐘大響,但是他還是沒有醒來。
與go有關的詞組還有:
(1)go in for“參加”(競賽、考試);(作為嗜好、工作)“愛好”。例如:
she goes in for bird-watching.她愛好賞鳥。
(2)go on“進行,繼續”。例如:
please go on.請繼續。
(3)go on doing sth. 或go on with sth. “繼續做……”。例如:
he went on working without having a rest.
他一直工作,沒停下來休息過。
(4)go over“調查,視察;越過”。例如:
you must go over your lessons before the exam.
考試前你必須復習。
5.…and i had to wait for him to come out.……我不得不等他出來。
(1)have to 意為“必須,不得不”。例如:
do you have to take the test?
你必須考試嗎?
tom has to practice speaking chinese every day.
湯姆每天必須練習講漢語。
辨析:have to 與must
這兩個詞都可以表示“必須”。have to 更加強調客觀原因,而must則強調主觀原因;含有have to 的句子在作句型轉換時須借助于助動詞do,does或did,而must本身是情態動詞,進行句型轉換時可以直接通過must改變。例如:
it is raining, we have to stay at home.
天在下雨,我們不得不待在家里。
we must work hard.
我們必須努力工作。
lucy doesn't have to stand.
露茜不必站著。
you mustn't play in the street.
你不能在街道上玩。
(2)wait 是不及物動詞“等待,等候”的意思。可以用于詞組wait for sb.“等某人”,wait to do sth.“等著做某事”,wait for sb. to do sth.“等某人做某事”。例如:
who are you waiting for?
你在等誰?
they can't wait to open the presents.
他們迫不及待地打開禮物。
you can wait for him to help you.
你可以等著他幫你。
6.unfortunately, by the time i got there, the bus had already left.
不幸的是,我到那兒的時候,公交車已經走了。