Unit 10 By the time I got outside教學設計
他們在拂曉出發。
he sets out his ideas clearly in his essay.
他在這篇文章中明確地列出了他的觀點。
<5>set up“建立,設立”。例如:
the memorial will be set up.
紀念碑要建成了。
12.…because the spaghetti farmers in italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
……因為生產意大利面條的農民停止了生產。
辨析:stop doing 與stop to do
stop doing 指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stop to do 則是指“停下來去做”,即停下來的目的是去做,也就是開始做。例如:
stop talking, let's begin our class.
不要講話了,我們開始上課。
you are too fat and you must stop eating too much.
你太胖了,你不能吃那么多了。
please stop to listen to me
請停下來聽我說。
the mother stopped to look after her baby.
那位母親停下來去照顧她的小寶寶。
13.she was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
她震驚了,因為她的確想結婚。
(1)thrill為動詞“震顫,使激動”,多用于被動語態be thrilled,表示“很感動,受到震顫的”。例如:
we were thrilled with joy.
我們高興極了。
she was thrilled at the good news.
她聽到那個好消息很興奮。
(2)want在此為動詞“想,想要”,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式to do。例如:
do you want an ice-cream?
你想要個冰激凌嗎?
i want some bread and milk.
我想要些面包和牛奶。
tom wants to learn to play chinese chess.
湯姆想學下中國象棋。
does lucy wants to learn to dance?
露茜想學跳舞嗎?
(3)marry為動詞“嫁,娶,結婚”。表示“嫁給某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry sb.。
另外,詞組get married 意為“結婚”,但這是一個非延續性動詞,即它不能跟表示一段時間的詞連用。be married 也可以用來表示“結婚”,它是一個延續性詞組,可以與表示一段時間的詞連用。例如:
john is going to marry jane
約翰要和簡結婚了。
henry didn't marry until he was over fifty.
亨利直到過了50歲才結婚。
when are you going to get married?
你準備什么時候結婚?
we have been married for ten years.
我們已經結婚十年了。
his uncle will get married next month.
他叔叔下個月結婚。
五、語法知識
1.past perfect tense 過去完成時
構成:had+過去分詞(had沒有人稱和數的變化)
過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現的狀態。也就是說發生在“過去的過去”。既然過去完成時的動作發生在過去某一時間之前,那么,使用過去完成時就必須先有這樣一個過去的時間。
e.g. i had finished my homework before supper.
我在晚飯前把作業做完了。
句中的supper既是過去某一時間,而had finished 這一動作就是在supper 之前完成的。如果只說i had finished my homework.聽者會覺得難以理解。由此可見,過去完成時是個相對的時態,它不能離開過去的時間而獨立存在。
e.g. by the end of that year henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps.
到那年年底,亨利已經收集了一千多張外國郵票。(過去時間是the end of that year)