Unit 10 By the time I got outside教學設(shè)計
unfortunately 是副詞“不幸地”,是由fortunately加否定前綴“un”構(gòu)成的。英語中有一部分詞在詞首或詞尾加上前綴或后綴就可以變成另外一個詞。如:lucky(幸運的)-unlucky(不幸的),use(用)-useful(有用的),forget(忘記)-forgetful(健忘的),un作前綴表示“not”的含義,即“un”是一個否定前綴。例如:fit(合適的)-unfit(不合適的),fair (公平的)-unfair(不公平的),known(聞名的)-unknown(不聞名的)等。
7.luckily, my friend tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they gave me a ride.
幸運的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐著他爸爸的車經(jīng)過,他們讓我搭了個便車。
(1)come by 意為“經(jīng)過,走過;獲得,獲有”。例如:
please let the car come by.
請讓車過去。
good jobs are not easy to come by.
好工作不容易找到。
與come有關(guān)的其他詞組:
<1>come out 出來;開花;出版 例如:
the moon has come out.
月亮出來了。
it's too cold for the flowers to come out.
天太冷了,花不開了。
<2>come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生 例如:
tell me how the accident came about.
告訴我事情是怎么發(fā)生的。
<3>come across“(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)……,遇見……”。例如:
i came across his name on the list.
我無意中在名單上發(fā)現(xiàn)他的名字。
<4>come after 繼……之后,接……而來 例如:
sunday comes after saturday.
星期天在星期六之后。
<5>come back 回來 例如:
when did he come back?
他什么時候回來的?
<6>come to oneself 蘇醒,醒過來 例如:
at last, he came to himself.
最后他醒了。
<7>come from 來自 例如:
julia comes from australia.
朱莉婭來自澳大利亞。
(2)give sb. a ride 意為“讓某人搭便車”。ride在此為名詞“搭車,乘車”的意思。get a ride 意為“搭便車”。例如:
can you give me a ride, jack?
杰克,能讓我搭個便車嗎?
i want to get a ride.
我想搭個便車。
8.i only just made it to my class.我恰好到教室。
make it 意為“成功了,做成了”。這里指的是沒有遲到,準時到達。例如:
-h(huán)ave you got the job?
-你得到那份工作了嗎?
-yes, i made it.
-是的,我成功了。
9.have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?
你曾忘了把作業(yè)帶到學校嗎?
(1)辨析:forget to do 與forget doing
forget to do 指的是“忘了去做……”,即該事還未做;而forget doing 則指“忘了做了……”,即該事已經(jīng)做完。例如:
don't forget to turn off lights when you go out.
出去時別忘了關(guān)燈。
sorry, i forgot to bring the books again.
對不起,我又忘了帶書來了。
lucy forgot locking the door.
露茜忘了已鎖了門了。
tom forgot turning off tv.
湯姆忘了關(guān)了電視了。
(2)辨析:bring, take
bring 意為“把……拿來,取來”。即把某物從別處拿到說話者所在地;take 意為“把……拿走,取走”,即把某物從說話者所在地拿到別處。例如: