七年級(jí)英語Finding your way教案
tonight in the future in five years in a few minutes 等時(shí)間狀語連用,例如:
he will come to see you tomorrow.
mr wu will be back in an hour.
i’m going to learn japanese next term.
一般將來時(shí)通常有以下幾種構(gòu)成方法:
1) will+動(dòng)詞原形
這是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的最常見形式,它可用于各種人稱及數(shù)的主語。will是助動(dòng)詞,否定句在will后加not,常縮寫為won't,疑問句只需將will提到主語之前。例如:
i will tell you all about it.
they won’t be late next time.
will you be free this evening?
2) shall+動(dòng)詞原形
這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于主語為第一人稱(i和we)時(shí),其疑問句形式往往用于表示提建議和征詢意見,例如:
shall i open the window?
when shall we meet?
3) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形
這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,be動(dòng)詞要隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,疑問句需將be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。例如:
i’m going to teach in shanghai next year.
it’s not going to rain this afternoon.
what are you going to have for supper today?
試一試:請(qǐng)翻譯下列句子
①明天我們上體育課。
②下周他們將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
[相關(guān)知識(shí)鏈接]
在以下兩種情形下用這一結(jié)構(gòu)比用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)更好。
⑴表示計(jì)劃或打算做某事時(shí),例如:
we’re going to hold a sports meeting next week.
what are you going to do when you grow up?
⑵表示根據(jù)目前情況推測(cè)某事可能發(fā)生時(shí),例如:
look at the clouds! it’s going to rain.
在下面兩種情況下,一般不用be + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),而用will+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu):
①表示客觀上將要發(fā)生,與主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)。例如:
the sun will rise 6:30 tomorrow morning.
it will be sunday tomorrow.
②表示“帶有意愿色彩的將來”。例如:
i will help you if you need.
i will lend you some money.
翻譯:
(1)今天下午你將干什么?
(2)我們將什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?
(3)他將去哪里度假?
(4)下學(xué)期誰將教我們英語?
(5)西蒙這個(gè)周日干什么?他幫助媽媽打掃房間。