Module 12 A holiday journey（通用4篇）
Module 12 A holiday journey 篇1
module 12 a holiday journey
一. 教學內容：
module 12 a holiday journey
二. 重點、難點
（一）形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級（ii）
1. 形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構成
2. 形容詞副詞最高級常用的結構：the+最高級+比較范圍。
（二）一般過去時
三. 具體內容
（一）形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級（ii）
1. 形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構成
大多數形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
（1）規則變化
構成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est tall
great taller
greater tallest
greatest
以不發音的e結尾 的單音詞和少數 -le結尾的雙 音節詞只加-r,-st nice
large
able nicer
larger
abler nicest
largest
ablest
以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est big
hot bigger
hotter biggest
hottest
以輔音字母+y 結尾的雙音節詞， 改y為i，再加 -er，-est easy
busy easier
busier easiest
busiest
部分雙音節詞和多音節詞，在前面加more，most important
easily more important
more easily most important
most easily
（2）必須記憶的不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good/well better best
bad /ill worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
2. 形容詞副詞最高級常用的結構：the+最高級+比較范圍。最高級表示三者或三者以上人或事物中“最……”，其中最高級前通常加定冠詞，物主代詞，名詞所有格。比較范圍是短語或從句。如：
spring is the best season of the year.（比較范圍為短語）
春天是一年中最好的季節。
this is the best picture that he has ever painted.（比較范圍為從句）
這是他畫的最好的一張畫。
of all his novels, i like this one best.
他的小說中我最喜歡這一本。
he works the hardest among the three boys. 在三個男孩中他工作最努力。
形容詞副詞最高級的其他用法：
（1）形容詞副詞最高級前可以有一個表示程度的副詞或數詞。如：
of the three boys nick is almost the cleverest.這三個男孩中，尼克差不多是最聰明的了。
the yellow river is the second longest river in china. 黃河是中國的第二大河。
she is by far the most active member in our group. 她是我們組最活躍的成員。
（2）在作表語的形容詞最高級前，如果不和別的相比，常常不加冠詞。如：
this is where the river is deepest.
這是河流的最深處。
put the picture where light is best.
把這張畫掛在光線最亮處。
（二）一般過去時
1. 概念：
（1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：where did you go just now?
（2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。
例如：when i was a child, i often played football in the street.
whenever the browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
（3）注意：用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
a. 動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
i wondered if you could help me.
b.情態動詞 could, would.
could you lend me your bike?
2. 句型：
（1）肯定句：主語＋動詞的過去式＋其它。
eg. l watched tv last night.
（2）否定句：主語＋didn’t＋動詞原形＋其它。
eg. i didn’t play basketball yesterday.
（3）一般疑問句：did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它？
eg. did you get up early this morning?
（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它？
eg. what did you do just now?
when were you born?
（5）特殊句型：
it is time for sb. to do sth“到……時間了”“該……了”
it is time sb. did sth. “時間已遲了”“早該……了”
eg.
it is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
it is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。
3. 常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語
at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, the other day（幾天前） yesterday+時間名詞（yesterday morning）, last+時間名詞（last night）, 一段時間+ago（several days ago）, just now, in+過去年份（in 1990）, the day before yesterday, once upon a time, long before, long, long ago
4. 動詞過去式
動詞過去式的規則變化
（1）一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed，詞尾-ed在濁輔音和元音后面讀[d]，在清輔音后面讀[t]，在[t]和[d]音后面，詞尾-ed一律讀[id]。例如：
climb → climbed [d] call → called [d] stay → stayed [d]
play → played [d] work → worked [t] help → helped [t]
want → wanted [id] need → needed [id] shout → shouted [id]
（2）詞尾是e的動詞加-d，讀音仍遵照第①條中規則。如：
live → lived [d] love → loved [d] like → liked [t] hope → hoped [t]
（3）以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，應雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed，詞尾-ed的讀音仍遵照第①條規則。如：
plan → planned [d] stop → stopped [t]
（4）以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，要先將y改為i再加-ed，詞尾-ed一律發[d]。如：
carry → carried [d] study → studied [d] cry → cried [d]
try → tried [d] worry → worried [d]
動詞過去式的不規則變化：
<1> 把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
<2> 把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
<3> 改動詞原形中的aw /ow為ew，變成過去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）
<4> 動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
<5> 動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
<6> 動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
<7> 動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
<8> 動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
<9> 動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
<10> 以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
<11> 以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
<12> 把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：
come—came，become—became
<13> 在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發生音變。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
<14> 動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
<15> 不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have /has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took
【典型例題】
一. 英漢互譯
1. 從前_______________________
2. 指向____________________
3. 首先，起初___________________
4. 騎自行車去……___________¬__
5. 看電視______________________
6. 穿過_____________________
7. 外國工程師__________________
8. 從事_____________________
9. 向……揮手____________________
10. 最新消息________________
11. 十一年之后_________________
12. 在度假__________________
13. 過的愉快__________________
14. 在飛機場________________
15. 去游泳____________________
16. look around ____________
17. at the age of ____________
18. national hero ___________
19. go away____________________
20. move to__________________
答案：
1. once upon a time 2. point to/at 3. at first 4. ride a bike to…/go cycling
5. watch tv/television 6. go through 7. a foreign engineer 8. work on
9. wave to 10. latest news 11. eleven years later 12. on holiday 13. enjoy oneself
14. at the airport 15. go swimming 16. 環顧四周/向四周看 17. 在……歲時
18. 民族英雄 19. 走開/離去 20. 搬到……
二. 按要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式
1. live（過去式）_________ 2. somebody（否定詞）__________
3. begin（現在分詞）_________ 4. closed（反義詞）____________
5. sleep（形容詞）__________ 6. with（反義詞）_______________
7.die（現在分詞）___________ 8. write（表示人的名詞）___________
9. become（過去式）__________ 10. success（形容詞）_______________
11. poor（反義詞）___________ 12. hero（復數）_________________
13. russia（形容詞）__________ 14. safe（副詞）___________________
15. three（序數詞）____________ 16. build（過去式）________________
17. flight（動詞）_____________ 18. wife（對應詞）________________
19. get to（同意詞）_______________ 20. open（反意詞）______________
答案：
1. lived 2.nobody 3. beginning 4. open 5. asleep 6. without 7. dying 8. writer
9. became 10. successful 11. rich 12. heroes 13. russian 14. safely
15. third 16. built 17. fly 18. husband 19. arrive at/in 20. closed/close
三. 根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞,完成下列句子
1. look! the sunset is so beautiful with a g________ colour.
2. he walked out quietly, and no one n____________ him.
3. his book was in the room, so he e___________ the room to get it.
4. china is f____________ for its food.
5. china is a great country with a long h____________.
6. william shakespeare wrote a lot of plays and p_________.
7. this is my brother. he j________ the army three years ago.
8. the plane l_________ safely.
9. we s________ in the pacific ocean at santa monica. it was great.
10. we’re going to have a trip in los angeles on h__________.
答案：
1. golden 2. noticed 3. entered 4. famous 5. history 6. poems 7. joined
8. landed 9. swam 10. holiday
四. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. they decided________________ （go） for a ride in the forest.
2. she walked in the forest and ____________（pike） some flowers.
3. she was ____________（lose） in the big city.
4. the two big chairs were_________________（comfortable）. she didn’t like them.
5. tom played computer______________（game） with his father last night.
6. he ____________（marry） in 1582 and had three children.
7. it was very difficult_____________（work） out that maths problem.
8. when he died, the chinese_____________（open） a museum about his life in badaling.
9. where______________（be） you two days ago?
10. i didn’t have____________ （some） good friends here.
答案：
1. to go 2. picked 3. lost 4. uncomfortable 5. games 6. married
7. to work 8. opened 9. were 10. any
五. 單項選擇。
1. i think she must be ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_______ home.
a. in b. at c. to d. on
2. they decided ________ for the lost bird.
a. look b. looking c. to look d. to looking
3. i want li lei _________with me today.
a. stay b. staying c. stays d. to stay
4. don’t point ________ the others with your finger. it’s impolite.
a. at b. on c. for d. of
5. will you ________ your hometown tomorrow?
a. return b. get back c. return to d. give back to
6. the little girl ________ the bears’ house.
a. rushed out b. rushed c. rush out of d. rushed out of
7. there is a purse on the floor. please __________.
a. pick it up b. pick up it c. pick them up d. pick up them
8. could you ________ me a story?
a. ask b. speak c. say d. tell
9. they went to school without _________ breakfast.
a. have b. has c. to have d. having
10. the children enjoy _______ the interesting story______.
a. listening to; again and again b. to listen to; again and again
c. listening to; again after again d. to listen to ;again after again
11. — _______ were you born, jack? — i was born in november ,1996.
a. where b. when c. when and where d. what time
12. — ______ did he go to school? — he rode a bike to school.
a. when b. why c. how d. where
13. he ______ playing computer games _____ this.
a. like; like b. likes; likes c. likes; like d. like; likes
14. shakespeare liked ______ plays at school.
a. watch b. watched c. to watching d. watching
15. they started to work _____ fifteen.
a. at age of b. in age of c. at the age of d. in the age of
16. look! that shop is _______. let’s go and buy some fruit in it.
a. open b. opened c. close d. closed
17. did you like to ______ television?
a. see b. watch c. read d. look at
18. i often go swimming _______ summer.
a. at b. on c. in d. of
19. — _____ the film about zhan tianyou? —it’s very exciting.
a. what do you think b. what do you like
c. what do you think of d. how do you think of
20. —_________? — he is an engineer.
a. what does he like b. what does he do
c. what’s he like d. how is he
21. look! that tunnel goes ______ the mountain.
a. across b. through c. over d. cross
22. there is a bridge ______ the river.
a. on b. over c. under d. in
23. he returned to the earth after his journey_____ space.
a. of b. for c. into d. with
24. jay chow（周杰倫） is a ______ pop singer in china.
a. 27 years old b. 27 year old c. 27-years-old d. 27-year-old
25. she started to work______ a teacher in india in 1928.
a. for b. as c. on d. out
答案：1—5 bcdac 6—10 dadda 11—15 bccdc 16—20 abccb
21—25 bbcdb
Module 12 A holiday journey 篇2
unit 3 language in use ⅰteaching model revision and practice ⅱteaching methodformal and interactive practice , task-based ⅲteaching aimsto summarise and consolidate the usage of “will” and the new vocabulary . ⅳteaching aids ohp , handouts ⅴteaching stepsstep 1 revision1. review the text of unit 2. 2. grammar : past simple irregular verbs step 2 language practice1.read through the example sentences in the box with the whole class and make sure the students have understood that irregular verbs work in a different way to regular ones . 2.work in pairs . ask and answer about your holidays . use the words to help you . 3.work with a new partner. ask and answer about your first partner .step 3 exercise1.match the words in box 1 with those in box 2 . 2. write questions . 1) what / you do ?2) when / you go ?3) how long / you stay ?4) you / have a nice time ?3.write six things you did on last holiday . step 4 around the world 1. look at the picture and say what they can see . 2. read the text and answer any questions the students have . 3. explain the important and difficult points1. buy… for … 給……買……相當于 buy sb. sth. eg: my father bought a new watch for me . = my father bought me a new watch . 我爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車 。 2. have a holiday 度假 where did they have a holiday ? 他們在哪度的假。 step5 work in groupsask and answer about the students’ last holiday . 1.where did you go ?2.who did you go with ?3.how long did you stay ?4.how did you get there ?5.where did you stay ?6.what did you do ?step 6 exercises :1.write your answers to activity 6 . i went to … i went with …2.write an email to your friend about your holiday .3.wb. ex. 13 , 14 , 15&16
Module 12 A holiday journey 篇3
module 12 a holiday journey
一. 教學內容：
module 12 a holiday journey
二. 重點、難點
一般過去時（v）
三. 具體內容：
（一）一般過去時（v）
1. 有些動詞的過去式的變化是不規則的。如：
be —was/ were do —did
eat— ate go—went
have— had leave— left
make— made meet— met
see—saw spend —-spent
swim — swam take — took
come—came send—- sent
write —- wrote read —- read
sit— sat buy — bought
2. 不規則動詞一般過去時的肯定、否定、一般疑問句以及特殊疑問句都與規則動詞的相同。
肯定 否定 一般疑問句及回答 特殊疑問句及回答
you/she/he/we/ they swam in the lake. you/she/he/
we/they didn’t swim in the lake. did you/she/he/we/ they swim in the lake?
yes, i/she/he/we/they did.
no, she/he/we/they didn’t. what did you/she/he
/we/they do?
i /she/he/we/
they swam in the lake.
it took 2 hours to go there. it didn’t take 2 hours to go there. did it take 2 hours to go there?
yes, it did.
no, it didn’t how long did it take to go there?
it took 2 hours to go there.
（二）知識輔導:
1. —what are you going to do on holiday, tony?
—we’re going to los angeles.
—你假期打算做什么，托尼？—我打算去洛杉磯。
洛杉磯是美國第二大城市，位于加利福尼亞州，該城市以好萊塢和迪斯尼樂園而文明于世。
be on holiday / have a holiday 在度假
例如：i’m on holiday in london with my friend jenny.
我和詹妮在倫敦度假
2. we had a great time. 我們玩得很高興。
have a great time/ good time/ enjoy oneself玩得很高興
3. how long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多長時間？
it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多長時間
it takes me 2 hours to jinan by bus yesterday.昨天我乘公共汽車去濟南花了2 小時。
it took them 3 weeks to finish the work.他們用三周才完成那工作。
4. we arrived by plane last monday and took a taxi to our hotel.
我們乘飛機上周一到達，乘出租車去了旅館。
by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train乘飛機/公共汽車/出租車/自行車/火車等，注意不加任何冠詞，表示通過什么方式，而took a taxi 有冠詞，表示具體工具。試比較：
（1）i went by bike yesterday. —i went on my bike yesterday.
（2）i went to beijing by car last week. —i went to beijing in my uncle’s car last week.
5. the next day we visited the british museum and had dinner in a chinese restaurant!
第二天，我們參觀了大英博物館，還在中餐館吃了飯。
the next day /the following day 意思是“第二天”，用來敘述過去的事情，注意定冠詞the不能丟掉
6. i took lots of photos and i’m sending them with this email to you.
我照了很多相片，我把他們和這封電子郵件一塊寄給你。
take a photo 照張相片
take lots of photos 照很多相片
send sth. to sb. 把東西寄給某人
7. tomorrow we’re going to fly home. 明天我們將乘飛機回家
be going to do sth.表示將要做某事
8. say hello to your mum and dad. 對你媽媽和爸爸問好
say hello to sb. 向某人問好
（三）useful phrases:
1. two years ago 兩年前
2. on the same day 在同一天
3. who was with you ? when were you born?
4. at the airport 在機場
5. go swimming a lot
6. how was your journey ? it was great.
7. spend 花費（時間，金錢）， 主語是人，其結構：
（1）sb. spend +（時間，金錢）on sth
he spent lots of money on books.
we often spend much time on homework.
（2）sb. spend +時間（in）doing sth.
they spent two hours（in）playing basketball.
8. well 形容詞：身體好 副詞：好（修飾動詞）語氣詞：嗯
9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去……
she took a bus to guangzhou last week.
10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜風/游泳
11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飛機
12. read the newspaper 看報紙 a newspaper, two newspapers （報紙可數）
a piece of news 一則新聞 a piece of paper 一張紙
13. send emails 發電子郵件
14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片
15. fly to sw. 飛往某地 fly home（不用to）
16. say hello to sb. 向某人問好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
17. how long did you +（延續性）動詞？how long did you stay there?
18. have a holiday 度假
19. do a lot of shopping 購買了許多物品
20. go on a boat = go boating 去劃船
【典型例題】
一. 寫出下列單詞的過去式
spend _______ go________ see________ meet________
leave________ swim_______ take_______ get_______
have_______ do_______
答案：spent went saw met left swam took got had did
二. 用所給詞的正確形式填空:
1. i hope you’re ______.（good）
2. my mother ______（buy）some books for me yesterday.
3. miss han often did some ______（shop）in the evening.
4. what ______ you _____（do）just now?
5. he runs much _____（fast）than tom.
6. what is the ______（big）animal in the world?
7. we had an _________（interest）holiday in america last year.
8. jim is good at _______（study）english.
9. hong kong is a ________（busy）city than tianjin.
10. he _______（see）a film tomorrow with me.
答案：1. well 2. bought 3. shopping 4. did ; do 5. faster 6. biggest
7. interesting 8. studying 9.busier 10. is going to see
三. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空:
1. ______（run）is our favorite sport.
2. how long did it take _______（see）your grandparents?
3. huahua usually ______（get）up at seven last year.
4. listen! tom _______（listen） to the music.
5. remember _______（phone）me when you arrive at the station.
6. let’s go _______（fish）together.
7. no _______（smoke）here!
8. you spent too much time ________（play）
9. tony _______（not buy）any food for his parents just now.
10. what ______ you _____（be）when you grow up?
答案：1. running 2. to see 3. got 4. is listening 5. to phone
6. to fish 7. smoking 8. playing 9. didn’t buy 10. will be
四. 單項選擇
1. it takes me three hours ___ to the cinema.
a. going b. to go c. go d. went
2. i’d like ______ tom today.
a. to visit b. visit c. visits d. will visit
3. i hope ____ the work soon.
a. to do b. do c. you to do d. doing
4. are you ____ holiday?
a. on b. at c. in d. for
5. i want to do some ____.
a. shop b. shops c. shopping d. shoping
6. we ____ have a football match next week.
a. will b. are going to c. go to d. going to
7. tomorrow ____ be rainy.
a. will b. is going to c. be going to d. are going to
8. —____ does he usually get to school ? —he usually _____ the bus.
a. how，take b. how，takes c. what，take d. what，takes
9. i go to school ____ every day.
a. by foot b. on foot c. on feet d. by feet
10. he ___ the teacher now.
a. listening b. listening to c. is listening to d. are listening
11. timmy goes to school ___ every day. it’s one hour’s walk from his home to school.
a. in a bus b. by plane c. on foot d. by foot
12. bill’s mother often tells him ____ spend too much time playing computer games.
a. not to b. be not c. don’t d. doesn’t
13. what house do you want _____?
a. living b. living in c. to live d. to live in
14. i love winter _____ it snows.
a. because b. so c. and d. but
15. do you buy ____ for your little sister?
a. something b. anything c. someone d. anyone
答案：1—5 baaac 6—10 babbc 11—15 aadab
五. 完形填空：閱讀下面短文，從a、b、c、d中選出能填入短文中相應的答案。
what do you do at the weekend? some people like to _1__ at home, but others like to go ___2__ a walk or play football. my friend jack works hard in a factory during（在期間） the __3__. at the weekend, he always ___4__ the same thing. on saturday he __5__ his car and on __6___ he goes with his family to a village（村莊） by car. his uncle and aunt have a farm there. it isn’t a __7__ one but there is always __8__ to do on the farm. the children help with the animals and give them their __9__ jack and his wife help in the fields. at the end （結束） of the day, they are all __10__ and jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
1. a. play b. live c. stay d. enjoy
2. a. to b. for c. in d. at
3. a. day b. time c. autumn d. week
4. a. does b. makes c. borrows d. has
5. a. watches b. drives c. sells d. washes
6. a. monday b. sunday c. saturday d. wednesday
7. a. small b. big c. hard d. short
8. a. much b. little c. fast d. far
9. a. clothes b. places c. food d. water
10. a. clean b. late c. hungry d. friendly
答案：1—5 cbdad 6—10 bbacc
Module 12 A holiday journey 篇4
unit1 i went to los angeles two years ago .
ⅰteaching model
listening and speaking ⅱteaching method bottom-up approach ⅲteaching aims1. to understand conversations about holiday journeys . 2. to process main information of holiday experience . 3. to talk about holiday journeys . ⅳteaching objectives key vocabulary : on holiday , journey , have a great time , meet , spend key structures : past simple irregular verbs ⅴteaching aids ohp , tape recorder , handout ⅶteaching stepsstep1 warming-up find these places on the map in activity 1 .1. read out the names of the places and have the students repeat them after you .2. ask them to find the places on the map .step 2 listen and follow betty's journey .1. show some pictures . 2. play the recording and ask the students to listen carefully . 3. play the recording again for them to check . 4. collect the answers from the class in order . step 3 listen and read .1. ask the students to listen to the text while they follow it in their books .2. read through the dialogue .step 4 do exercises 1. answer the questions in activity 4 .1) when did betty go to los angeles on holiday ?2) how long did it take her ?3) where did she go ?4) who met her at the airport ?5) how long did they spend in los angeles ?6) what did they see ?7) where did they go swimming ?2. match these words with the words in the passage in activity 5 .go ― went get ― got have ― had leave ― had meet ― met see ― saw spend ― spent swim ― swam take ― took step 5 pronunciation 1. listen and repeat your answers to activity 5 .2. listen and underline the stressed words in activity 7 . step 6 speakingwork in pairs . talk about a special holiday . ask and answer :1. where did you go ?2. when did you go ?3. how did you get there ?4. how long did you spend there ?5. what did you do or see ?6. what was it like ?step 7 exercisefinish the exercise in the workbook ex. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4&5