8B Unit 4詞匯復習資料
㈡詞匯解析
1. 中國的慈善機構：project hope希望工程，spring bud project春蕾計劃，project green hope綠色希望工程，save china’s tigers拯救中國虎
2. tv cameras攝像機，tv station電視臺→chinese central television station＝cctv
3. rise ⑴vi. 上升，(太陽、月亮)升起→反義詞set，e.g. ①the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。②the curtain rose. ⑵(水)漲高 e.g. the river rose after the rain. ⑶(物價)上漲 e.g. prices have risen surprisingly.物價上漲得很驚人。
〈用法拓展〉⑴rise→rose→risen vi.上升；升起 ⑵raise→raised→raised vt.舉起；升起，籌集
二.【重點句型】
1. only if you sleep less during the day.只要你白天少睡一些覺 (p60)
〈知識鏈接〉only if…只要…就…；只有…才…
2. there are many ways to raise money for charity.為慈善籌款有許多方式。
3. a lot of work needed to be finished, so i don’t have much free time. (p62)
〈知識鏈接〉主語是事物時，need to be done＝need doing主動形式表示被動。
your clothes are so dirty. they need washing./they need to be washed. (seeunit 3語法詳解)
4. it was my job to introduce each star.我的工作是介紹每一個明星。
〈知識鏈接〉當主語是job, duty, goal, purpose, aim, dream, wish等時，動詞be之后用動詞不定式作表語。e.g. ①her duty is to clean the street. ②his dream is to be an explorer.
5. i couldn’t sleep at all that night because i was so excited. ‘will it be a success?’ i kept asking myself.
〈知識鏈接〉⑴not…at all根本不…；一點也不…⑵kept doing sth反復做某事
⑶be a success成功＝be successful，be a big/great success非常成功
6. no time to be nervous any more. this is it! 沒有時間再緊張了。就這樣吧！
〈知識鏈接〉(there be) no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事。e.g. there’s no time to have breakfast.
7. the fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so i had to speak loudly.
〈知識鏈接〉⑴make a lot of noise大聲吵鬧→ make a noise吵鬧；發出響聲
⑵speak loudly大聲說話→ read aloud朗讀(動詞＋副詞結構)，read it/them aloud
8. everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.
〈知識鏈接〉seem adj. 好像；似乎⑴seem (to be)＋形容詞＝look＋形容詞 seem (to be) happy
⑵sb seems/seemed to do sth.＝it seems/seemed that sb do sth好像/似乎某人做某事，everything seemed to happen so fast.＝it seemed that everything happened so fast. ⑶it seems to me that sb do sth.
9. a lot of money has been donated to project green hope. →have/has been＋過去分詞
〈知識鏈接〉donate sth to sb向…捐贈某物→sth be donated to sb某物被捐贈給… e.g.