八年級英語上冊1-10分單元知識點整理
jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
語法講解:
形容詞與副詞的比較級
1.規則變化單音節詞和少數雙音節詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構成比較級和最高級。
構成法
原級
比較級
最高級
一般單音節詞末尾加-er,-est
tall(高的)
great(巨大的)
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞和少數以-le結尾的雙音節詞只加-r,-st
nice(好的)
large(大的)
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞,雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的)
hot(熱的)
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
“以輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞,改y為i,再加-er,
-est
easy(容易的)
busy(忙的)
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞末尾加-er,-est
clever(聰明的)
narrow(窄的)
cleverer
narrower
cleverest
narrowest
其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,在前面加more,most來構成比較級和最高級
important(重要的)
easily(容易地)
more important
more easily
most important
most easily
2.不規則變化
原級
比較級
最高級
good(好的)well(健康的)
better
best
bad(壞的)ill(有病的)
worse
worst
old(老的)
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many(多的)
more
most
little(少的)
less
least
far(遠的)
farther/further
farthest/furthest
1. peter likes to do the s ame things as me. 彼得喜歡和我做一樣的事情。
my best friend larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一樣。
(1)the same as...意為“與••••••相同”。例如:
my birthday is the same as tom’s. 我的生日與湯姆的一樣。
i have the same school bag as yours. 我有一個和你一樣的書包。
(2)different from...意為“和••••••不一樣”,是the same as...的反義詞組。
lucy is different from lily. 露西與莉莉不一樣。
[拓展] difference 意為“不同;不用之處”,可做可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。例如:
there is no difference between the twins.那對雙胞胎長得一模一樣。
there are some differences between tom and bob.
①life in the country is quite _______ that in the city.
a. the same b. different from c. full of d.the same as
②is your pen _______ jim’s?
a.same as b.the same c.the same with d.the same as
③ there is not much _______ (different) in price between the two coats.
④ 我的妹妹和我不一樣。my sister _______ _______ _______ me.
2.we both like sports. 我們兩個都喜歡運動。 they are both tall. 他們兩個都高。 (助后行前)
both 表示兩者都, neither 表示兩者都不。both of/neither of 表示“兩者都/都不”。例如:
they both are students.= both of them are students. 他們兩個都是學生。