八年級英語上冊1-10分單元知識點整理
eg:i have homework to do today.
12.and because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因為壞天氣,我們也沒能看到下面的
任何景色(p5)
辨析:because of與because
a. because of意為“因為,由于”,后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞,不能接句子。
he lost his job because of his age.
b. because意為“因為”,引導狀語從句,即接句子。
i didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
13. my father didn’t bring enough money… 我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢……(p5)
1)辨析:bring與take
bring意為“帶來;拿來”, 指從別處帶到說話者所在地。
take意為“拿走;帶走”, 指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。
2)enough 意為“足夠的,充分的”
1.用來修飾形容詞或副詞,一般置于被修飾詞之后。
2.用來修飾名詞時可放在形容詞前面或后面。
eg:a. we have enough time to do our homework.
b. the box is big enough.
14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella… 因為我們忘了帶雨傘。(p6)
辨析:forget to do sth.與forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 意為“忘記要做某事(事情還沒做)” eg: don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth. 意為“忘記做過某事(事情已經做過了)” eg: i forget closing the window.
15. about one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大約一小時后,我們停下來喝了些茶。(p6)
1)one hour later 一小時后 ; 一小時前__________________
2)stop動詞,意為“停止;中斷”,過去式_________,現在分詞__________;
3)drink及物動詞,意為“喝;飲”; 還可以作名詞,意為“飲料”。
16. did you dislike anything? 你不喜歡什么東西嗎?(p7)
dislike意為“不喜歡;厭惡”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。
eg:a. mary ______ the hamburgers. 瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。
b. i _____ ______ computer 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。
17. why not? 為什么不帶呀?(p8)
why not意為“為什么不呢”,一般用在疑問句中,表示提建議;why not后面需跟動詞原形。
注“why not + 動詞原形?” 相當于“why don’t you+ 動詞原形?”
a. why not go to the party with me? =why don’t you go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會呢?
b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 為什么不去散步呢?
18.everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我們班上的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。(p8)
with介詞,意為“具有;帶有”。 此處介詞短語with some food and water作bag的后置定語。