Unit 6 Fun Cycling
unit 6 fun cycling一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:topic 1 we’re going on a spring field trip. section c and d 二. 重點、難點:單詞:queen 皇后,女王 draw 抽獎 抓鬮,抽(簽,牌)headmaster 中小學(xué)校長 cell phone= mobile phone 移動電話,手機 land 降落,登岸(陸),陸地 safely 安全地 forward 向前,前進 scene 景象,景色 daytime 白天,白晝,日間詞組: come up with 想出(主意),找到答案 look forward to (doing) sth. 期望做某事 in the daytime 在白天句型:1. some schools come up with great ideas such as “king or queen for a day”.2. after a day of selling tickets, one ticket is drawn and that student will be the king or queen for the next school day.3. the student sits in the headmaster’s chair for the day and even gets to call home using the headmaster’s cell phone.4. i am looking forward to hearing from you.5. we had a wonderful time on mount tai last week.6. we saw the sunrise and the sea of clouds on mount tai and visited dai temple in the daytime.7. it costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.語法:結(jié)果狀語從句,動詞不定式 三. 具體內(nèi)容:(一)構(gòu)成和用法其形式是“to+動詞原形”。to是不定式符號,無詞義。其否定式是在to前面加上not, never等否定詞。 不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語,由for引出,加在不定式短語前面。 所謂邏輯主語,就是指非謂語動詞等動作的執(zhí)行者。由于非謂語動詞等帶有動詞的特征,但又不是謂語動詞,所以這個動作的執(zhí)行者就不能稱為主語,而在邏輯上又是這個動作的執(zhí)行者,所以就稱為邏輯主語。如果不定式邏輯上的主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者,這個不定式一般要用被動語態(tài)。疑問詞(who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how還包括whether)等后面加不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語,可做主語,表語,賓語等。 1. 作主語。 在不定式短語作主語的句子中,往往用it作形式主語,而不把不定式短語放在句子的后面。如:to die like that is a terrible thing. =it is a terrible thing to die like that. 像那樣死去是一件可怕的事。(it作形式主語,把真正的主語to die like that放在后面).to know oneself is difficult. =it’s difficult t know oneself. 有自知之明不容易。to tell a lie is not always easy. =it’s not always easy to tell a lie. 撒謊并非總是容易的。never to offend anyone is my principle. 永遠(yuǎn)不得罪任何人就是我的原則。it’s against nature to remain single.保持單身是違反自然的。