Unit 6 Fun Cycling

（5）不定式作賓語而后面還有賓語補語時，常用it來代替不定式短語，而把真正作賓語的不定式短語放在補足語后面。常見的動詞有：consider認為，feel覺得，find發現，make使，think認為，等等。例如：i think it best to go. 我想最好走。do you consider it right to send our doctors over? 你覺得派我們的醫生去對嗎？i found it strange for her not to come today.我發現她今天沒來是很奇怪的。注意：hope希望，demand要求，suggest建議，這三個詞不能跟不定式作賓補。錯：i hope you to be happy. 我希望你快樂。i suggest you to take him seriously.我建議你要把他當回事。we demanded them to give us a definite answer.我們要求他們給個確切的答復。對：i hope that you’ll be happy.我希望你快樂。i suggest that you take him seriously.我建議你要把他當回事。i advise you not to take him seriously.我建議你不要把他當回事。we demanded that they give us a definite answer.我們要求他們給個確切的答復。 3. 作定語。不定式短語作定語時，一般放在被修飾的詞之后，有些名詞的后面常用不定式作定語。常見的有：ability能力，agreement一致，協議，ambition抱負、野心，anxiety焦急，attempt試圖，campaign戰役，chance機會，claim聲稱，courage勇氣，decision決定，determination決心，drive努力，eagerness殷切的心情，effort努力，failure失敗，hope希望，intention目的意圖，motive force動力，movement運動、協議，need需要，opportunity機會，plan計劃，promise諾言，readiness樂意，refusal拒絕，reluctance勉強不愿，resolution決心，tendency傾向，right權力，struggle斗爭，threat威脅，time時候，way方法，willingness愿意，wish希望。與這些詞相對應的形容詞或動詞常接動詞不定式。如ability →be able to, agreement →agree to 等。作定語時不定式表示將要發生的動作。例如：there is not any one to save him.沒有任何能救他的人。he’s a not a man to tell lies.他不是那種撒謊的人。 he’s a man to be trusted 他是個可以信賴的人。he needs love to strengthen his broken heart. 他需要愛來給他那破碎的心以力量。i don’t understand his idea to send his son to the sahara.我不明白他把兒子送到撒哈拉沙漠的想法。i need to buy a box to hold my cds. 我需要買個裝cd片的盒子。this visit is a good opportunity to learn chinese.這次訪問是學習中文的好機會。no investigation, no right to speak.沒有調查就沒有發言權。not to speak much is the best way to avoid trouble.不多言是避免麻煩的最好辦法。this is a good way to make money.這是個賺錢的好方法。we were given some bread to eat.給了我們一些面包吃。i’ve a lot of things to take care of in the office today.今天我辦公室里有很多事情要處理。have you got a key to unlock this door? 你有開這個門的鑰匙嗎?he needs a place to live in. 他需要有個住的地方。this is not a pen to write with but to draw with.這不是寫字而是畫畫用的筆。