Unit 6 Fun Cycling
the salesman told him which switch to turn on first.售貨員告訴他先開哪個開關。will you advise me which to buy? 你建議我買哪個?please inform me where to get the tickets.請告訴我到哪里去弄票。(4)做定語。 i must find a pen with which to fill in this form.(=to fill in this form with).我必須找支鋼筆填表用。he offered me some hot coffee with which to refresh me spirit.(=to refresh me spirit with). 他給我提供了點熱咖啡提提神。nobel began to seek ways in which to make the explosive safer to handle.諾貝爾開始尋找那種使炸藥操作起來更安全的方法。6. 作狀語。不定式短語作狀語,表示目的、原因、結果等。位置一般在句尾或句首。(1) 表示目的。we waved flags, beat drums and blew bugles to encourage the players.我們搖旗擂鼓吹號,來鼓勵運動員。they went to the u.s.a. not to study english but to study law and business. 他們去了美國,不是為了學英語,而是為了學法律和商務。為了強調,有時用in order to (為了)或so as to (以便)加動詞原形,放在句首或句尾均可。例如;in order to improve my english, i read china daily every day. 為了提高英語水平,我每天都看《中國日報》。he took a taxi so as not to miss the train. 為了不誤火車,他坐了出租車。有些不定式習慣用語放在句首或句尾,作獨立成分。例如:to be frank(with you), this is not satisfactory.老實(和你)說,這不令人滿意。to be fair, she is an honest girl. 說句公道話,她是一個誠實的姑娘。to tell you the truth, you are wrong. 實話告訴你,你錯了。這樣的短語還有to tell you the truth實話告訴你,to conclude 最后, to begin with首先,to cut a long story short 簡而言之,to go back to the point回到正題,not to make too much of it 別小題大做,to put it another way 換句話說,to hear him talk聽他說話的口氣,等等。(2)表示原因。to hear him talk in that manner, you would think him a foreigner他這樣說話, 你會以為他是外國人。the old father smiled to know his success.知道他成功的消息,那位老父親笑了。不定式短語可以和表示情緒的形容詞和過去分詞連用,有時說明產生這種情緒的原因,有時不是說明原因,而是和形容詞一起說明主語的情況。常見的這類形容詞和過去分詞有:able有能力的,afraid 害怕的,amazed 感到驚異的,angry生氣的,anxious 急于的,astonished 感到驚訝的, careful小心的, certain有把握的,clever聰明的, comfortable舒服的,cruel殘忍的,deep深的,delighted 高興的, difficult有困難的, disappointed感到失望的,determined 有決心的,eager 急于的, easy容易的,fit 合適的,foolish 愚蠢的,fortunate 幸運的, free自由的,frightened感到害怕的,glad高興的,good好的, happy幸福的,hard艱苦的,lucky 幸運的,overjoyed 高興的, pleased高興的,possible 可能的,proud 自豪的,ready 準備好的,relieved 感到輕松的,right正確的,sad悲傷的,shocked感到驚訝的, sorry難過的,sure 肯定的, surprised感到驚訝的, unable沒能力的,useless沒用的,willing 愿意的,worthy 值得的,wrong 錯誤的,等。例如: