人教新課標:選修8 Unit2 課堂輔導
「考點」 本句中,副詞then放于句首,主語是名詞“news”, “that dolly had become seriously ill”是同位語從句,句子用了倒裝語序。
「考例」 in the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several english towns. (05,遼寧)
a. stand many lakes b. lie many lakes c. many lakes lie d. many lakes stand
「解析」 答案b.本題考查詞語辨析以及倒裝語序。地點狀語放在句首時,主句用全部倒裝,表示某物存在某處,動詞應用lie. 4. it suddenly opened everyone‘s eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illness, and even producing human beings. 突然每個人都看到了利用克隆技術治愈重病,甚至克隆出人的可能性。(p.12)
「考點」 本句中of 和后面的動名詞結構構成介詞短語作定語,修飾前面的名詞possibility, 其中using和producing是并列關系。注意介詞后出現動名詞或動名詞的復合結構時,一定要把握好動名詞主動與被動形式的變化。
「考例」 at the beginning of class, the noise of desks _____ could be heard outside the classroom. (07,全國ii)
a. opened and closed b. to be opened and closed c. being opened and closed d. to open and close
「解析」 答案c.題意為:開始上課時,開關課桌的聲音在教室外都能夠聽到。本題考查動名詞的用法。the noise 是句中主語,of后應接動名詞復合結構,desks是邏輯主語,因為“課桌”與“開關”之間存在邏輯上的被動關系,故須用動名詞的被動形式being opened and closed. 5. newspapers told stories of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves and religious leaders raised moral questions. 報紙報道了不良領導人希望克隆自己的消息,宗教領袖提出了道德方面的質疑。(p.12)
「考點」 本句句子結構比較復雜,首先and連接了兩個并列分句,前句中hoping to clone themselves 是分詞短語作定語,相當于定語從句“who hope to clone themselves”。 注意現在分詞作定語,表主動和正在進行的概念。
「考例」 peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon.(07,四川)
a. said b. says c. saying d. to say
「解析」 答案c.本意考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。題意為:彼得剛剛收到一封信,說他的祖母很快要來看他。a letter和后面的動詞say是主謂關系,因此用現在分詞作定語。英語中有些名詞如message, letter, book, notice, report, sign等,其后必須用現在分詞而不能用不定式作定語,用來說明該名詞的具體內容。若用that引導從句則是同位語從句。