人教新課標(biāo):選修8 Unit2 課堂輔導(dǎo)
6. the popularity of the film jurassic park, in which a scientist clones several different kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how interested ordinary people are in the subject. 電影侏羅紀(jì)公園的受歡迎證實(shí)了普通人對(duì)這一話題是多么感興趣,在該電影中一位科學(xué)家克隆了幾種不同的絕種恐龍。(p.15)
「考點(diǎn)」 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,in which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾“the film”;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作prove的賓語。
「考例」 many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger. (05,廣東)
a. in which b. by which c. which d. that
「解析」 答案a.題意為:很多看過這部電影的人,當(dāng)回想到人被老虎吃掉的情景時(shí),就不敢去森林了。本題考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。“people were eaten by the tiger”是定語從句,先行詞the scenes在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示“在這種場(chǎng)景中”,所以選a. 7. based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. 就我們現(xiàn)在所知,你不可能克隆那些已經(jīng)絕種了一萬年以上的動(dòng)物。(p.16)
「點(diǎn)撥」 based on what we know now是過去分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語一般和句子的主語相一致。
「考例」 _____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(07,浙江)
a. driven b. being driven c. to drive d. having driven
「解析」 答案a.題意為:由于受到更大的蔬菜量需求的推動(dòng),農(nóng)民修建了更多的溫室。根據(jù)by,應(yīng)用被動(dòng),排除c和d.根據(jù)后邊的完成時(shí)態(tài),驅(qū)動(dòng)力已經(jīng)有了,不是正在推動(dòng),故選a.
phrases
1. 「原句再現(xiàn)」 is it in favour of cloning or against it?(p.12)
「點(diǎn)撥」 in favour of 是固定短語,意思為:贊同,支持;等同于approve of.如:as to education, most specialists are in favour of further reform. 關(guān)于教育問題,多數(shù)專家支持做進(jìn)一步改革。
「拓展」 do a favour for sb. / do sb. a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙與in favour of 結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語有:in praise of 表揚(yáng);in honor of /in memory of紀(jì)念;in case of 如果,假使;in charge of 掌管;in possession of 擁有;in consequence of 由于,作為……的結(jié)果「小試」 用上述短語填空。
(1)all his family are _____________ his decision to work in western area after graduation.(2)while reading, _____________ coming across new words, you‘d better guess their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.(3)mary told me that she was _____________ some lovely jewels.(4)they had to move to another city _____________ the typhoon.