人教新課標:選修8 Unit2 課堂輔導
key: (1) in favour of (2) in case of (3) in possession of (4) in consequence of
2. 「原句再現」 you might find this hard at first but it pays off when you come to speak. (p.18)
「點撥」 pay off 意為“償清(欠款),付清(工資),得到回報,取得成功”。
「拓展」 pay for付款; pay back償還(未必還清),報答; pay a visit to 拜訪; pay attention to 注意「小試」 用適當的介詞填空。
(1) scientists claim a bid to increase production of crops by hybridizing has paid ________.(2) the supermarket ________ which he had ever paid a visit, was burnt to the ground.(3) how can i pay you ________ for all your kindness?
(4) well, after these years, we‘ve at last paid ________ all our debts.
key: (1) off (2) to (3) back (4) off
forbid
觀察下面的例句,注意forbid一詞在句中的意義和用法:1. mother forbade me to get addicted to football when i was in senior middle school. 在我高中時期,母親不許我踢球成癮。
2. their religion forbids the eating of pork. 他們信仰的宗教禁止吃豬肉。
「用法」 forbid ( forbade/ forbad, for-bidden, forbidding) 意為 “禁止,不許,妨礙,阻止”。
「搭配」 forbid sb. to do / forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sth. 禁止某事
「拓展」 與forbid 結構相同的詞有:permit sb to do / permit doing sth 允許某人做某事/允許做某事;allow sb. to do / allow doing sth允許某人做某事/允許做某事;advise sb. to do / advise doing sth. 建議某人做某事/建議做某事「小試」 單項填空。
1. there are laws in some countries which forbid advertisements __ at inappropriate times and places.
a. being shown b. shown c. show d. to have shown
2. at the conference he was forbidden _____ the subject again.
a. mentioning b. to mention c. mention d. mentioned
key: 1-2 ab
differ觀察下面的例句,注意differ一詞在句中的意義和用法:
1. the boy differed from his mother in character.這個小孩在性格方面不同于他的母親。
2. the government differ with consumers on the prices of flats.政府和消費者在房價方面意見不一致。