Unit 1 Laughter is good for you單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
他獲得最佳演員提名獎(jiǎng)。
②(朗文p116)after seven years in court,he was awarded $ 750,000 compensation.
經(jīng)過(guò)七年的訴訟,他獲得了75萬(wàn)美元的賠償。
③prizes will be awarded to the top three runners.
跑前3名的人將獲獎(jiǎng)。
易混辨析
award,reward,prize
(1)award n.&v.指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少。
(2)reward n.&v.指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。也指因幫助警方抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的酬金、賞金。
(3)prize n.多指在各類(lèi)競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)品。這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得,有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。
(4)award與reward都可表示“給予”。award強(qiáng)調(diào)“授予”(獎(jiǎng)?wù)、?jiǎng)金等),后面可接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ):被授予的人和所授的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);reward則強(qiáng)調(diào)“報(bào)酬”,只能以人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ),如果要說(shuō)明因何獲得報(bào)酬,須加with/for短語(yǔ)。
1.用award,reward或prize的正確形式填空
(1)he received a________of $ 900 from the police for catching the criminal.
答案:reward
(2)the university________her a scholarship.
答案:awarded
(3)he won first________/________in the singing contest.
答案:prize/award
2.routine n. 常規(guī),慣例;常規(guī)節(jié)目
(回歸課本p2)each time,he performs his standup routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on tv.
每一次電視直播時(shí),全世界有數(shù)百萬(wàn)觀(guān)眾都能看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的單口喜劇。
歸納拓展
①n.慣例,常規(guī)
②adj.慣常的,定期的,例行的
例句探源
①(朗文p1783)the daily routine starts early,around 6∶00 a.m..
一天的生活從清晨6點(diǎn)左右就早早開(kāi)始了。
②(牛津p1743)the fault was discovered during a routine check.
這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是在一次常規(guī)檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
易混辨析
habit,custom,customs,routine
habit指一個(gè)人在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)逐漸養(yǎng)成的一時(shí)不易改變的行為或習(xí)慣;custom則強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)民族經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的過(guò)程而形成的“風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣”;customs為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意思是“關(guān)稅,進(jìn)口稅”,當(dāng)首字母大寫(xiě)并與the連用時(shí)表示“海關(guān)”的意思;routine例行公事;慣例;常規(guī);daily routine每天要做的事情;日課
2.用habit,customs,custom,routine填空:
(1)he has formed the________of saving money.
答案:habit
(2)social________vary greatly from country to country.
答案:customs
(3)we’re trying to get the baby into a________for feeding and sleeping.
答案:routine
3.live adv.& adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的;精力充沛的;活的;生動(dòng)的
vt.& vi. 實(shí)踐,身體力行;居。簧
(回歸課本p2)each time,he performs his standup routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on tv.
每一次電視直播時(shí),全世界有數(shù)百萬(wàn)觀(guān)眾都能看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的單口喜劇。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文p1206)they are compaigning against experiments on live animals.
他們正在開(kāi)展反對(duì)活體動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
②we’ll be broadcasting the programme live from washington.