Unit 1 Laughter is good for you單元復習學案
20.(XX年高考上海卷)it is not immediately clear________the financial crisis will soon be over.
a.since b.what
c.when d.whether
解析:選d。句意:金融危機是否很快結束不會立刻明朗的。因從句中有時間狀語soon,故排除c項。句中不缺少主語、表語、故排除b項。whether,“是否”,為連詞,引導真實主語從句,it為形式主語。
21.________is known to us all is that the olympic games will take place in london.
a.it b.what
c.as d.which
解析:選b。句意:我們都知道,XX年奧運會在倫敦舉行。此題由一個主語從句is known to us all和一個表語從句that the olympic...組成,主語從句中缺少主語,用what指代這一事件。注意本題可以轉化為it is known to us all,the olympic games will...(it作形式主語);或as is known to us all,the olympic games will...(as引導非限制性定語從句)。
2【教材原句】 so,if you want to try crosstalk lessons,why not study with a real old master!(p11)
所以,如果你要想嘗試學習相聲課程,為什么不向真正的年長大師學習呢!
【句法分析】 why not do...?=why don’t you do...?
(1)為什么不做……呢?(提出去做某事的建議)
(2)好!(表示贊同對方的建議)
—i won’t go on a picnic.
我不去野餐了。
—why not?
為什么不去?
—let’s go to the movies.
我們去看電影吧。
—why not?
好啊。
22.完成句子
(1)為什么你不把業余時間花在集郵上呢?
________ ________ ________your spare time collecting stamps?
答案:why not spend
(2)你傷得很厲害,為什么不服些藥呢?
you’re badly hurt,________ ________you take some medicine?
答案:why don’t
23.(XX年南昌調研)—how about going to a concert this weekend?
—________?it’s a few months since i enjoyed myself in the last one.
a.why b.why not
c.what for d.what
解析:選b。句意:——這周末去聽音樂會怎么樣?——好啊!我得有幾個月沒好好享受一下了。why not表示贊同對方建議“好啊!”。
3【教材原句】 mind if i sit down?(p14)
你介意我坐下嗎?
【句法分析】 本句是省略句,完整的形式是do you mind if i sit down?
常用would/do you mind...來提出請求或征求意見,基本結構有:
【溫馨提示】
注意其回答:
(1)表示不介意:
oh,no,please./certainly not./absolutely not./definitely not./of course not./not at all./not a bit./no,go ahead.
(2)表示介意:
i’m sorry,but i do./yes,i do mind./i’m sorry,but you’d better not.
—would you mind my smoking here?
——你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎?
—i’m sorry,but you’d better not.
——對不起,你最好不要。
24.一句多譯
你介意我把門關上嗎?
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