Unit 1 Laughter is good for you單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
10周以來(lái),部隊(duì)一直頂住了迫擊炮的攻擊。
③putting down his shopping bag,will held out his hand,and the cat came up to him.
威爾放下購(gòu)物袋,伸出手,小貓向他走過(guò)來(lái)。
15.完成句子
(1)我們的供應(yīng)還能維持多久?
how much longer can our supplies________ ________?
答案:hold out
(2)新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱下來(lái)了。
the building of the new road has been________ ________by bad weather.
答案:held up
(3)請(qǐng)稍等,我去拿一支筆來(lái)。
________ ________a minute-i’ll just get a pen.
答案:hold on
(4)你一定對(duì)我隱瞞著什么。
you must be________something________from me.
答案:holding;back
(5)你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保留你的石油股份。
you should________ ________ ________your oil shares.
答案:hold on to
16.—is peter there?
—________,please.i’ll see if i can find him for you.
a.hold up b.hold on
c.hold out d.hold off
解析:選b。hold on意為“不要掛斷,請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”,符合句意,其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。
17. (XX年西安中學(xué)模擬) ________ a moment and i will go to your rescue.
a.go on b.hold on
c.move on d.carry on
解析:選b。go on繼續(xù);hold on抓住不放,堅(jiān)持;move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn);carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)后半句的i will go to your rescue可知,這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持住,別松手”。
句型解析
1【教材原句】 it seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!(p3)
看來(lái),他不愧是從無(wú)聲電影起步的啊!
【句法分析】 it作形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)為后面的that引導(dǎo)的從句。
it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型:
(1)it takes sb.some time to do sth.
(2)it+be+adj.+to do/thatclause
常用的形容詞有possible,necessary,important,strange,natural等。
(3)it+be+n.+to do/thatclause
常用的名詞有a pity,an honour,a shame,one’s duty,a wonder等。
(4)it+be+adj.(n.)+doing sth.
常用于此句型的名詞和形容詞有no good,no use,useless等。
(5)it+be+過(guò)去分詞+thatclause
常用于本句型的過(guò)去分詞有said,announced,believed,reported,known,hoped等。
18.(XX年高考天津卷)as a new graduate,he doesn’t know________it takes to start a business here.
a.how b.what
c.when d.which
解析:選b。句意:作為一名新畢業(yè)生,他不知道創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。it take sth.to do sth.“花費(fèi)……干某事”,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中take缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what。
19.(XX年高考天津卷)it is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.
a.as b.which
c.whether d.that
解析:選d。句意:顯然,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們的未來(lái)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中不作句子成分,it是形式主語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句;which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“哪個(gè)(些)”;whether,“是否”,此句中如用此詞,則語(yǔ)義矛盾。