高二英語The environment教案
高二英語the environment教案
v-ing形式用法歸納
v-ing形式：
動詞的ing形式是非謂語動詞中的一種，它由動詞原形加-ing 形成doing , 其否定式not doing 。有的動詞-ing形式在句中起名詞作用，稱為動名詞，有的則起形容詞或副詞作用， 稱為現在分詞。所以在句中，動詞的-ing形式可以擔當除了謂語以外的任何成分，即：主語、表語、賓語（介詞賓語和動詞賓語）、定語、狀語和賓語補足語（賓補）。動詞-ing形式仍具有動詞的若干特點，所以它又可以有自己的賓語和狀語等。
v-ing的用法：
一、作主語
1 learning without practice is no good.= it’s no good learning without practice
歸納：it's +no good(no use, no fun, no harm)+doing
2 being (be) happy is of great importance.
3. her being praised (praise) by the teacher made her excited.
4. it’s no use arguing (argue) with him about such a boring issue.
5. making good friends makes (make) a big difference to us.
6 . -------what made ajani that sad?
-------- _____b_______.
a. his parents died of the same year
b. his parents’dying of the same disease
c. his parents death
d. not his being able to treat his parents
二、作賓語
1只跟動名詞作賓語的動詞：admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practice, miss, finish, keep, suggest, appreciate, resist, risk, 等
i am considering spending (spend) our summer vacation in a seaside town.
2 動名詞作介詞的賓語
what about inviting li jun to make a speech?
3 只跟動名詞作賓語的動詞短語：can’t help , can’t stand, give up , insist on, put off , feel like, have difficulty/ trouble (in) , have a good/ hard time (in) , be busy (in) , be worth…
i can’t help wondering (wonder) if he wants peter to be his best friend.
i can’t heip to clean / clean ( clean ) the room, because i have a lot of homework to do.
4 to 為介詞的短語：be used to, look forward to, get down to , pay attention to , devote ...to , stick to, object to , refer to,
he devotes all his time to collecting (collect ) money for red cross
the professor referred to made (make) a speech for us last week.
注意：
★ 部分動詞后接不定式或動名詞時，意義差別不大。如：continue, prefer, begin, hate , like , start, love 等。
★ 部分動詞后接不定式或動名詞時，意義差別很大。如：forget, remember, regret, mean, try, stop, go on, can’t help 等。
1）forget, remember, regret后接不定式，表示現在或未來的動作，接動名詞表示動作